{"id":2773,"date":"2025-11-26T17:35:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T17:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=2773"},"modified":"2025-11-26T17:35:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T17:35:56","slug":"mcqs-based-on-political-science-148","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=2773","title":{"rendered":"MCQs Based On Political Science- (148)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. Which statue protects judicial officers from civil liability?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Civil Judgment Act<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Judicial Officers Protection Act, 1850<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Government Liability Act<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Court Officers Protection Act<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Judicial Officers Protection Act, 1850 <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Grants immunity for acts committed in judicial capacity.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. According to Article 311, which safeguard is NOT required if a civil servant is convicted of a crime?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Reason recorded for not holding an inquiry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Inquiry before removal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Advance opportunity to be heard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Right to representation after proposed punishment<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 4. Right to representation after proposed punishment <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 42nd Amendment removed the second opportunity to make representations against penalty.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. Which case held that sovereign immunity is outdated and violated citizen rights?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Kasturilal Case<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Nagendra Rao Case<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">P &amp; O Navigation Company<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Common Cause Case<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Nagendra Rao Case <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court in Nagendra Rao criticized sovereign immunity and favored providing compensation for negligence.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Under Article 299, who is liable for valid government contracts?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Individual officer signing the contract<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The government (Union\/state)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">President\/Governor personally<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">No one<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. The government (Union\/state) <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Only the Union or state government is enforceably liable, not individuals involved.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. In sovereign functions, the government is <code>___________<\/code> for torts.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Fully liable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Partially liable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Not liable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Immune<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 4. Immune <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Sovereign functions like policy, defense, justice, etc., generally provide immunity under Articles 299\/300 and judicial precedents.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. Which statue protects judicial officers from civil liability? View Answer Correct Option: 2. Judicial Officers Protection Act, 1850 Explanation: Grants immunity for acts committed in judicial capacity. Q2. According to Article 311, which safeguard is NOT required if a civil servant is convicted of a crime? View Answer Correct Option: 4. Right to representation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[391,222,383,21,31,121,221,390,20],"class_list":["post-2773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-science","tag-article-311","tag-bank-exams","tag-civil-servants","tag-competitive-exams","tag-mcq","tag-political-science","tag-rrb-exams","tag-sovereign-immunity","tag-ssc-cgl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2773"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2780,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773\/revisions\/2780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}