{"id":3417,"date":"2025-11-28T14:13:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=3417"},"modified":"2025-11-28T14:13:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:13:51","slug":"mcqs-based-on-political-science-198","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=3417","title":{"rendered":"MCQs Based On Political Science- (198)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. In the Indian parliamentary system, the concept of \u2018collective responsibility\u2019 is found under which Article?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 75(3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 74(1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 76<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 110<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 1. Article 75(3) <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 75(3) states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, a core principle of parliamentary governance.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. The expression \u201cprocedure established by law\u201d in Article 21 differs from \u201cdue process of law\u201d because it:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Emphasizes fair trial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Allows courts to examine fairness of the law<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Only requires that law is enacted properly, regardless of its fairness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Applies only in emergency provisions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Only requires that law is enacted properly, regardless of its fairness <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Originally, &#8220;procedure established by law&#8221; meant courts could not question the fairness of the law\u2014only its proper enactment. However, after Maneka Gandhi case (1978), it has been interpreted more broadly to include due process-like protections.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. Which part of the Indian Constitution reflects the concept of a welfare state?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Part II<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Part III<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Part IV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Part IVA<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Part IV <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy, which direct the state to ensure social and economic welfare, laying the foundation for a welfare state.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Which of the following institutions is <strong>not<\/strong> mentioned explicitly in the Indian Constitution but plays a crucial role in Indian federalism?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Zonal Councils<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Inter-State Council<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Election Commission<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Finance Commission<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 1. Zonal Councils <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Zonal Councils were established under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, and not through a constitutional provision, unlike the other three which are explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. Which of the following best illustrates the \u2018quasi-federal\u2019 nature of the Indian Constitution as described by K.C. Wheare?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Equal representation of states in the Rajya Sabha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Independent judiciary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Strong emergency powers of the Centre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">State Governor&#8217;s power to reserve bills for President\u2019s assent<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Strong emergency powers of the Centre <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The central government can override the state machinery during emergencies (Articles 352, 356, 360), showing the unitary dominance in India&#8217;s quasi-federal system.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. In the Indian parliamentary system, the concept of \u2018collective responsibility\u2019 is found under which Article? View Answer Correct Option: 1. Article 75(3) Explanation: Article 75(3) states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, a core principle of parliamentary governance. Q2. The expression \u201cprocedure established by law\u201d in Article [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[222,21,474,190,31,214,121,473,475,221,20],"class_list":["post-3417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-science","tag-bank-exams","tag-competitive-exams","tag-due-process-of-law","tag-indian-constitution","tag-mcq","tag-parliamentary-system","tag-political-science","tag-procedure-established-by-law","tag-quasi-federal","tag-rrb-exams","tag-ssc-cgl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3417"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3424,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3417\/revisions\/3424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}