{"id":4001,"date":"2025-11-30T21:06:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T21:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=4001"},"modified":"2025-11-30T21:06:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T21:06:45","slug":"mcqs-based-on-political-science-249","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=4001","title":{"rendered":"MCQs Based On Political Science- (249)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. What is the key difference between &#8216;procedure established by law&#8217; and &#8216;due process of law&#8217;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No difference<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The former includes fairness, the latter does not<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The former checks only legality; the latter checks fairness and reasonableness too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The former applies in the U.S., the latter in India<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. The former checks only legality; the latter checks fairness and reasonableness too <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> *\u2018Procedure established by law\u2019 (Indian Constitution) means a person can be deprived of life\/liberty if a law exists.<br\/>\n\n*\u2018Due process of law\u2019 (U.S. Constitution) means the law must also be just, fair, and reasonable.<br\/>\n\n*The Maneka Gandhi case moved Indian jurisprudence closer to the due process model.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. Which of the following rights is available even to <strong>non-citizens<\/strong> under Article 21?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Right to form associations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Right to assemble peacefully<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Right to life and personal liberty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Right to vote<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Right to life and personal liberty <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 21 applies to \u201cpersons\u201d, not just citizens, and thus covers non-citizens (foreigners, aliens, etc.) as well.\nThe other options (A, B, D) are rights limited to citizens.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. Which case first interpreted Article 21 narrowly, limiting protection to only executive actions?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Menaka Gandhi Case, 1978<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Gopalan Case, 1950<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Golaknath Case, 1967<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Gopalan Case, 1950 <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950), the SC held that Article 21 only protects against arbitrary executive action, not legislative. This was later overruled in the Maneka Gandhi case.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Which of the following is NOT a safeguard under preventive detention as per Article 22?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Grounds of detention must be communicated<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Detenu can be held indefinitely without review<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Representation can be made against detention<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Advisory board must consist of HC judges<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Detenu can be held indefinitely without review <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 22 requires review by an advisory board within 3 months. Indefinite detention without review is not allowed under Indian law.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. According to Article 21A and the RTE Act, what age group has a Fundamental Right to free and compulsory education?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">0 to 6 years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">6 to 14 years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">6 to 18 years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">5 to 15 years<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. 6 to 14 years <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 21A and the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 guarantee free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years in formal schools with proper standards.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. What is the key difference between &#8216;procedure established by law&#8217; and &#8216;due process of law&#8217;? View Answer Correct Option: 3. The former checks only legality; the latter checks fairness and reasonableness too Explanation: *\u2018Procedure established by law\u2019 (Indian Constitution) means a person can be deprived of life\/liberty if a law exists. *\u2018Due process of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[540,222,21,474,31,121,557,221,556,20],"class_list":["post-4001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-science","tag-article-21","tag-bank-exams","tag-competitive-exams","tag-due-process-of-law","tag-mcq","tag-political-science","tag-procdure-established-by-law","tag-rrb-exams","tag-rte-act-2009","tag-ssc-cgl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4001"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4009,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4001\/revisions\/4009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}