{"id":4123,"date":"2025-12-02T08:10:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T08:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=4123"},"modified":"2025-12-02T08:10:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T08:10:18","slug":"mcqs-based-on-political-science-258","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=4123","title":{"rendered":"MCQs Based On Political Science- (258)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. Which of the following Articles protects land reform laws from challenge under Articles 14 and 19?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 31<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 31A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 31B<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Article 32<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Article 31A <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 31A saves land reform laws (like acquisition of estates) from being challenged under Articles 14 and 19. It provides immunity only if the law receives the President\u2019s assent.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. What does Article 31B deal with?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Acquisition of estates by the State<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Fundamental rights for armed forces<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Indemnity during martial law<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Protection of laws in the Ninth Schedule<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 4. Protection of laws in the Ninth Schedule <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Article 31B protects laws placed in the Ninth Schedule from being challenged for violating fundamental rights. However, after the I.R. Coelho judgment (2007), such laws are open to review if they violate the basic structure.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. According to the Supreme Court\u2019s ruling in the Kesavananda Bharati case, which part of Article 31C was struck down?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The part protecting laws related to Article 39(b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The part allowing Parliament to modify Part IV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The part barring judicial review of such laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The part related to untouchability<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. The part barring judicial review of such laws <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In Kesavananda Bharati (1973), the Supreme Court upheld protection of laws implementing Article 39(b)\/(c), but struck down the clause that barred judicial review, as it violated the basic structure of the Constitution.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Which Amendment Act removed the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">44th Amendment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">1st Amendment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">42nd Amendment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">25th Amendment<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 1. 44th Amendment <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, removing the right to property from Part III and introducing Article 300A in Part XII.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. What did the Supreme Court declare in the I.R. Coelho case (2007)?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Fundamental rights can be repealed by Parliament<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Martial law is unconstitutional<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Judicial review cannot be removed even for Ninth Schedule laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Right to property is part of the basic structure<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Judicial review cannot be removed even for Ninth Schedule laws <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In the I.R. Coelho case, the Court held that judicial review is a part of the basic structure, and even laws in the Ninth Schedule (after April 24, 1973) can be challenged if they violate Articles 14, 15, 19, or 21.\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. Which of the following Articles protects land reform laws from challenge under Articles 14 and 19? View Answer Correct Option: 2. Article 31A Explanation: Article 31A saves land reform laws (like acquisition of estates) from being challenged under Articles 14 and 19. It provides immunity only if the law receives the President\u2019s assent. Q2. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[504,541,575,222,21,192,576,31,121,221,20,168],"class_list":["post-4123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-science","tag-article-14","tag-article-19","tag-article-31b","tag-bank-exams","tag-competitive-exams","tag-fundamental-rights","tag-i-r-coelho","tag-mcq","tag-political-science","tag-rrb-exams","tag-ssc-cgl","tag-supreme-court"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4123"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4129,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123\/revisions\/4129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}