{"id":4364,"date":"2025-12-02T10:13:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T10:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=4364"},"modified":"2025-12-02T10:13:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T10:13:20","slug":"mcqs-based-on-political-science-276","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=4364","title":{"rendered":"MCQs Based On Political Science- (276)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. Which Fundamental Duty specifically reflects India\u2019s commitment to scientific progress?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Clause (f) \u2013 preserve heritage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Clause (g) \u2013 protect the environment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Clause (h) \u2013 develop scientific temper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Clause (k) \u2013 provide education to children<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Clause (h) \u2013 develop scientific temper <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Clause (g) urges citizens \u201cto protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.\u201d\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. What was H.R. Gokhale\u2019s primary justification for the late inclusion of Fundamental Duties in 1976?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Need for public health awareness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To limit the scope of Fundamental Rights<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To suppress opposition parties<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Response to anti-national activities during Emergency<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 4. Response to anti-national activities during Emergency <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> H.R. Gokhale stated that the duties were intended to have a \u201csobering effect on restless spirits\u201d who took part in anti-national and unconstitutional agitations, especially during the 1975 Emergency.\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. Which of the following is an implication of Fundamental Duties on judicial review?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">They form part of the Basic Structure Doctrine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Courts cannot use them while interpreting laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">They guide the courts in determining the constitutionality of laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">They override Fundamental Rights in case of conflict<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. They guide the courts in determining the constitutionality of laws <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Supreme Court has observed that if a law gives effect to a Fundamental Duty, it may be considered \u2018reasonable\u2019 under Articles 14 or 19, helping uphold its constitutionality.\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Which Fundamental Duty is most directly supported by the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To respect the National Flag and Anthem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To strive for excellence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To develop scientific temper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To preserve composite culture<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 1. To respect the National Flag and Anthem <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> This Act provides penalties for disrespecting national symbols, thereby enforcing Clause (a) of Article 51A: \u201cto respect the Constitution, the National Flag and the National Anthem.\u201d\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. Which post-Emergency government retained the Fundamental Duties without repealing them, despite undoing other parts of the 42nd Amendment?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Nehru Government<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Janata Government (1977\u20131980)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Narasimha Rao Government<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Manmohan Singh Government<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Janata Government (1977\u20131980) <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Janata Government under Morarji Desai, though it repealed several Emergency-era changes, retained the Fundamental Duties, indicating a bipartisan consensus on their long-term value.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. Which Fundamental Duty specifically reflects India\u2019s commitment to scientific progress? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Clause (h) \u2013 develop scientific temper Explanation: Clause (g) urges citizens \u201cto protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.\u201d Q2. What was H.R. Gokhale\u2019s primary justification for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[222,21,478,191,31,121,221,20],"class_list":["post-4364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-science","tag-bank-exams","tag-competitive-exams","tag-fundamental-duties","tag-judicial-review","tag-mcq","tag-political-science","tag-rrb-exams","tag-ssc-cgl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4364"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4371,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4364\/revisions\/4371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}