{"id":6105,"date":"2026-01-08T17:34:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=6105"},"modified":"2026-01-08T17:34:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:34:14","slug":"mcqs-based-on-ancient-history-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=6105","title":{"rendered":"MCQs Based On Ancient History &#8211; (06)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. Which of the following tools is characteristic of the Lower Palaeolithic Age?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Microliths<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Polished axes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Hand axes and cleavers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Blade and burin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Hand axes and cleavers <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Lower Palaeolithic Age (approximately 5,00,000 \u2013 1,00,000 BCE) marks the earliest phase of human cultural development in India.<br\/>\n\n&bull; During this period, early humans (Homo erectus) lived primarily by hunting and gathering.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Their tools were made from quartzite, a hard rock, and were rudimentary, unpolished, and roughly shaped. This gave rise to the term &#8220;Quartzite Man&#8221;.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Hand axes were multi-purpose tools used for chopping, hunting, and cutting, while cleavers had a broad cutting edge for butchering animals.<br\/>\n\n&bull; These tools reflect the early humans\u2019 basic survival strategies and lack of refined technology.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Sites associated: Sohan Valley, Narmada Valley, Bhimbetka, Belan Valley, and Didwana.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. What is the major distinguishing feature of the Mesolithic Age?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Introduction of iron tools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Use of microliths<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Use of bronze tools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Practice of writing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Use of microliths <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Mesolithic Age (approximately 10,000 \u2013 4,000 BCE) is an intermediate stage between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods and is marked by technological advancement.<br\/>\n\n&bull; The most significant development in this period is the use of microliths \u2014 tiny, sharp stone tools, often geometric in shape, made of chalcedony or chert.<br\/>\n\n&bull; These tools were not only used individually but also hafted into wooden or bone shafts to make more complex tools like sickles, arrows, or spears.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Their small size made them more versatile and efficient for hunting smaller animals, cutting wood, and processing plant materials.<br\/>\n\n&bull; The Mesolithic people also began domesticating animals, fishing, and practicing semi-permanent settlement, representing a transitional lifestyle.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Key sites: Bagor (Rajasthan), Bhimbetka, Langhnaj, Sarai Nahar Rai.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. The earliest known evidence of rice cultivation in the world has been found at which site?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Mehrgarh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Koldihwa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Burzahom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Chirand<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Koldihwa <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Koldihwa, located in the Belan Valley of Uttar Pradesh, is an important Neolithic site.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Excavations have uncovered charred rice grains, which provide the oldest known evidence of rice cultivation in the world, dating to around 7000 BCE.<br\/>\n\n&bull; This is crucial as it suggests that people here had begun agriculture far earlier than in many other parts of the world.<br\/>\n\n&bull; The site also revealed circular huts, stone tools, and handmade pottery, indicating a semi-sedentary lifestyle.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Rice, being a staple crop in many parts of modern India, has its roots in prehistoric cultivation practices that began here.<br\/>\n\n&bull; This development was part of the broader Neolithic Revolution, where communities shifted from foraging to food production.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Which prehistoric site is known for pit dwellings and burial of dogs with humans?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Burzahom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Brahmagiri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Gufkral<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Chirand<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 1. Burzahom <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Burzahom, located near Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, is one of the most important Neolithic archaeological sites in India.<br\/>\n\n&bull; The site is particularly known for its pit dwellings \u2014 underground homes likely constructed to provide thermal insulation against the cold climate of the region.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Another unique feature at Burzahom is the discovery of human burials along with dogs, indicating that dogs were domesticated and had social or ritual importance.<br\/>\n\n&bull; The presence of bone and stone tools, including rectangular choppers, and evidence of hunting and animal domestication, show a developing society.<br\/>\n\n&bull; These burial practices offer insights into religious beliefs, afterlife concepts, and human-animal relationships during this period.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. Which of the following Stone Age periods saw the emergence of Homo sapiens in India?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Lower Palaeolithic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Middle Palaeolithic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Upper Palaeolithic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Mesolithic<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Upper Palaeolithic <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> The Upper Palaeolithic Age (around 40,000 \u2013 10,000 BCE) is when Homo sapiens, or modern humans, appeared in the Indian subcontinent.<br\/>\n\n&bull; This period is marked by improved tool-making techniques, including blades, burins, and scrapers made from stone flakes.<br\/>\n\n&bull; There is also the beginning of symbolic expression, evidenced by rock art and cave paintings at sites like Bhimbetka.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Paintings depict animals (bison, elephants, deer), hunting scenes, and possibly religious rituals, often in red and green pigments.<br\/>\n\n&bull; These developments reflect cognitive evolution, including abstract thinking, planning, and artistic expression.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Lifestyle remained largely hunter-gatherer, but with more sophisticated tools and social structures.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. Which of the following tools is characteristic of the Lower Palaeolithic Age? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Hand axes and cleavers Explanation: The Lower Palaeolithic Age (approximately 5,00,000 \u2013 1,00,000 BCE) marks the earliest phase of human cultural development in India. &bull; During this period, early humans (Homo erectus) lived primarily by hunting and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1362,222,21,1385,1383,31,1384,221,20],"class_list":["post-6105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-history","tag-ancient-history","tag-bank-exams","tag-competitive-exams","tag-emergence-of-homo-sapiens","tag-lower-palaeolithic","tag-mcq","tag-mesolithic-age","tag-rrb-exams","tag-ssc-cgl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6105"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6108,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105\/revisions\/6108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}