{"id":6222,"date":"2026-02-02T16:56:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T16:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=6222"},"modified":"2026-02-02T16:56:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T16:56:16","slug":"mcqs-based-on-ancient-history-27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=6222","title":{"rendered":"MCQs Based On Ancient History &#8211; (27)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. Where was Gautama Buddha born?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Sarnath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Bodh Gaya<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Lumbini<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Kushinagar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Lumbini <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Gautama Buddha was born in 563 BCE at Lumbini, near Kapilavastu, in present-day Nepal. His father, Suddhodana, was the chief of the Sakya clan, which is why Buddha is also called Sakyamuni. Lumbini has been marked as a major pilgrimage site and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. His birth is believed to have taken place on Vaishakha Poornima, a full moon day, making it a sacred day in Buddhism.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. What event is referred to as the \u201cMahabhinishkramana\u201d?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Buddha\u2019s birth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Buddha\u2019s enlightenment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Buddha\u2019s first sermon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Buddha\u2019s renunciation of worldly life<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 4. Buddha\u2019s renunciation of worldly life<br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Mahabhinishkramana means the \u201cGreat Going Forth\u201d or the Great Renunciation. At the age of 29, Siddhartha left behind his palace, wealth, wife (Yashodhara), and son (Rahula) in search of the truth about suffering and existence. After witnessing old age, sickness, death, and an ascetic, he realized that a luxurious life could not offer answers to life\u2019s suffering. This event marked the beginning of his journey as a spiritual seeker.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. Under which tree did Buddha attain enlightenment?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Sal Tree<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Banyan Tree<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Peepal Tree<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Neem Tree<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Peepal Tree<br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Siddhartha attained Nirvana (Enlightenment) at the age of 35 under a Peepal Tree in Bodh Gaya (present-day Bihar), near the banks of the Niranjana River. This tree later came to be known as the Bodhi Tree, symbolizing awakening. The event occurred after six years of intense meditation and ascetic practice, and it transformed Siddhartha into the Buddha or the &#8220;Enlightened One&#8221;.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Which of the following is not one of the Four Noble Truths?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Life is full of suffering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">There is a cause for suffering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Suffering can be eliminated<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Worship of God leads to salvation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 4. Worship of God leads to salvation <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> Buddhism does not emphasize the worship of any God or deity for salvation. Instead, the Buddha taught that suffering (dukkha) is a central reality of life. The Four Noble Truths are:<br\/>\n\n1. Life is full of suffering (dukkha)<br\/>\n\n2. There is a cause for suffering (tanha \u2013 desire)<br\/>\n\n3. There is an end to suffering (nirvana)<br\/>\n\n4. There is a path that leads to the end of suffering (Eightfold Path)<br\/>\nThus, liberation (nirvana) is attained through self-effort, ethical living, and meditation\u2014not through divine worship.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. What does the term \u201cNirvana\u201d mean in Buddhism?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Heaven<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Physical death<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Extinction of desire and suffering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Union with God<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Extinction of desire and suffering <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> In Buddhism, Nirvana refers to a state of liberation and freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). It does not mean heaven or physical death, nor does it mean union with a god (since Buddhism denies the existence of a permanent God). Nirvana is achieved by extinguishing the fires of desire (tanha), hatred, ignorance, and ego. It is the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice\u2014a state of inner peace and wisdom.\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. Where was Gautama Buddha born? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Lumbini Explanation: Gautama Buddha was born in 563 BCE at Lumbini, near Kapilavastu, in present-day Nepal. His father, Suddhodana, was the chief of the Sakya clan, which is why Buddha is also called Sakyamuni. Lumbini has been marked as a major pilgrimage site and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1362,222,1802,21,1803,1799,1800,1801,31,1804,221,20],"class_list":["post-6222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-history","tag-ancient-history","tag-bank-exams","tag-buddha-attain-enlightenment","tag-competitive-exams","tag-four-noble-truths","tag-gautama-buddha","tag-lumbini","tag-mahabhinishkramana","tag-mcq","tag-nirvana","tag-rrb-exams","tag-ssc-cgl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6222"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6224,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6222\/revisions\/6224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}