{"id":6955,"date":"2025-12-11T16:58:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T16:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=6955"},"modified":"2025-12-11T16:58:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T16:58:03","slug":"mcqs-on-current-affairs-10-12-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=6955","title":{"rendered":"MCQs on Current Affairs 10.12.2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1. Who of the following became Prime Minister of the Czech Republic in 2025?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Petr Fiala<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Bohuslav Sobotka<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Andrej Babi\u0161<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Milo\u0161 Zeman<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. Andrej Babi\u0161. <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> Andrej Babi\u0161 has been appointed as the Prime minister of Czech Republic.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2. Which of the following initiatives was introduced by the Government to ensure <em>timely and transparent<\/em> settlement of crop insurance claims under PMFBY?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Fasal Bima Pathshala<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Meri Policy Mere Haath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">DigiClaim Module<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">YESTECH System<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. DigiClaim Module. <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> &bull; DigiClaim Module was specifically introduced to improve the claim disbursal process under PMFBY.<br\/>\n\n&bull; It integrates the National Crop Insurance Portal (NCIP) with the Public Finance Management System (PFMS) and the accounting systems of insurance companies.<br\/>\n\n&bull; This ensures that crop insurance claims are processed in a timely, automated, and transparent manner from Kharif 2022 onwards.<br\/>\n\nWhy the other options are incorrect:<br\/>\n\n1. Fasal Bima Pathshala:<br\/>\n\n&bull; An awareness and education initiative conducted at the village or Gram Panchayat level to inform farmers about scheme features.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Not related to claim settlement.<br\/>\n\n2. Meri Policy Mere Haath:<br\/>\n\n&bull; A campaign for distributing hard copies of insurance policy receipts to farmers.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Helps in documentation and awareness, but does not improve claim processing.<br\/>\n\n4. YESTECH System:<br\/>\n\n&bull; A technology-based system for yield estimation, helping in accurate assessment of crop loss.<br\/>\n\n&bull; While useful, it is not specifically designed for claim settlement transparency.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3. Which AI-based tool helps farmers receive voice-based assistance regarding schemes like PM-Kisan, PMFBY, and Kisan Credit Card?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">National Pest Surveillance System<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Kisan e-Mitra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">AIFS (Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">NeuralGCM<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Kisan e-Mitra <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> &bull; Kisan e-Mitra is an AI-powered voice-based chatbot designed to respond to farmers\u2019 queries on government schemes such as PM-Kisan, PM Fasal Bima Yojana, and Kisan Credit Card.\n\n<br\/> &bull; It supports 11 regional languages, handles 8,000+ queries per day, and has answered 93 lakh+ queries so far.\n\n<br\/> &bull; It improves accessibility and ensures that farmers get accurate information without needing physical visits to offices.<br\/>\n\n<b>Why others are incorrect:<\/b>\n\n<br\/> &bull; 1. National Pest Surveillance System \u2013 Detects pest infestations using AI\/ML; not a voice chatbot.\n\n<br\/> &bull; 3. AIFS \u2013 An AI weather forecasting system used in monsoon prediction.\n\n<br\/> &bull; 4. NeuralGCM \u2013 Part of an AI blended model for monsoon onset forecasting.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q4. Which of the following best describes the hybrid model proposed by the DPIIT Committee for regulating generative AI training and copyright?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">AI developers must individually negotiate licences with all content owners before using any copyrighted material for training.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">AI developers may freely use copyrighted works for training but must never pay any royalties at any stage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">AI developers receive a blanket licence for training, and royalties become payable only upon commercialisation, managed through a centralised royalty system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">AI developers must pay royalties upfront before training AI models, with rates fixed permanently by copyright societies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 3. AI developers receive a blanket licence for training, and royalties become payable only upon commercialisation, managed through a centralised royalty system <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> &bull; The DPIIT Committee rejects the zero-price license model (Option B) because it would undermine incentives for human creativity.<br\/>\n\nInstead, it recommends a hybrid approach:<br\/>\n\n&bull; Blanket licence \u2192 AI developers can train their models using all lawfully accessed content without individual negotiations (addresses feasibility and transaction costs).<br\/>\n\n&bull; Royalties payable only at commercialisation \u2192 Ensures creators are compensated when AI outputs start generating revenue.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Centralised royalty collection and distribution mechanism \u2192 Reduces administrative burden and ensures equitable access for both large and small AI developers.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Royalty rates will be set by a government-appointed committee, subject to judicial review.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q5. What is the purpose of the \u20b91-lakh-crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund under DST for the 6G mission?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To fund only 5G prototype development in urban labs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To boost frontier research in AI-native networks, semiconductors, photonics, sensing, cybersecurity, and satellite\u2013terrestrial integration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To exclusively support international 6G collaborations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To provide commercial subsidies to telecom consumers<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. To boost frontier research in AI-native networks, semiconductors, photonics, sensing, cybersecurity, and satellite\u2013terrestrial integration <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> The RDI Fund, anchored within ANRF, is one of India\u2019s largest public research support frameworks.<br\/>\n\nIts goal is to strengthen frontier R&#038;D in areas critical for future 6G development, including:\n\n<br\/> &bull; AI-native networks\n\n<br\/> &bull; Semiconductors\n\n<br\/> &bull; Photonics\n\n<br\/> &bull; Sensing\n\n<br\/> &bull; Cybersecurity\n\n<br\/> &bull; Satellite\u2013terrestrial integration\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q6. The vision \u201cSahakar Se Samriddhi\u201d was launched in India in connection with which major government decision?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Introduction of the National Cooperative Policy 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Establishment of the Ministry of Cooperation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Launch of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Approval of the PACS Computerisation Project<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Establishment of the Ministry of Cooperation <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> &bull; The vision \u201cSahakar Se Samriddhi\u201d (Prosperity through Cooperation) was formally launched when the Government of India created the Ministry of Cooperation on 6 July 2021.<br\/>\n\n&bull; The Ministry was established to strengthen and modernise the cooperative movement across the country, and \u201cSahakar Se Samriddhi\u201d became its core guiding principle.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Options 1, 3, and 4 are later initiatives that fall under the broader cooperative reforms, but none of them mark the launch of the vision.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q7. Which of the following is a key objective of the national ERP-based computerisation of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS)?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To ensure real-time data transparency and improve governance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To privatise cooperative societies for better competition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To allow PACS to directly participate in international trade<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To enable PACS to function as full-fledged commercial banks<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 1. To ensure real-time data transparency and improve governance <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> The ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)-based common national software being implemented for PACS is meant to:<br\/> &bull; \n\nimprove transparency,<br\/> &bull;\n\nprovide real-time record-keeping,<br\/> &bull;\n\nstandardise accounting through CAS (Common Accounting System),<br\/> &bull;\n\nenhance governance,<br\/> &bull;\n\nreduce transaction costs, and<br\/> &bull;\n\nmake operations more efficient and trustworthy for farmers.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q8. Deepavali was recently inscribed on which UNESCO list?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">World Heritage Sites List<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Memory of the World Register<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Global Geoparks Network<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> &bull; Deepavali has been recognized as a living tradition, highlighting its people-centric practices, cultural diversity, and continuity across generations.<br\/>\n\n&bull; The Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is designed to safeguard non-physical cultural expressions, such as festivals, rituals, crafts, and oral traditions.<br\/>\n\n&bull; Options 1, 3, and 4 are related to physical heritage (monuments, manuscripts, geological sites), which are not applicable to a festival like Deepavali.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q9. What was showcased in the \u2018Triumph from the Sky-71\u2019 exhibition organized by the Indian Air Force?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Rare archival photographs from the 1971 war and a replica of the Swarnim Vijay Mashal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Military medals and awards of 1971 war veterans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">A documentary on the evolution of Indian Air Force since independence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Modern aircraft and fighter jets of the Indian Air Force<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 1. Rare archival photographs from the 1971 war and a replica of the Swarnim Vijay Mashal <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> The \u2018Triumph from the Sky-71\u2019 exhibition was organized during the commemoration of India\u2019s victory in the 1971 war at Air Force Station Mohanbari, Assam.<br\/>\n\nIt displayed:<br\/> &bull; \n\nArchival photographs documenting significant events and missions from the 1971 war.<br\/> &bull; \n\nA replica of the Swarnim Vijay Mashal, which is the ceremonial flame symbolizing India\u2019s decisive victory.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q10. Which of the following statements best describes the primary objective of India\u2019s proposed Maitri-II Research Station in Antarctica?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To establish a new tourism facility to promote Antarctic travel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To create a year-round, state-of-the-art hub for advanced multidisciplinary scientific research<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To replace India\u2019s Dakshin Gangotri Station with a military-grade logistics centre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">To set up a temporary summer research camp focused only on atmospheric studies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 2. To create a year-round, state-of-the-art hub for advanced multidisciplinary scientific research <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> The Maitri-II is conceived as a state-of-the-art, year-round research hub aimed at significantly enhancing India\u2019s scientific capability across multiple disciplines, including biology, earth sciences, glaciology, atmospheric sciences, climate research and long-term environmental monitoring.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q11. In the 75,000 sq. km area allocated to India in the Central Indian Ocean Basin, which metal is present in the <em>highest average percentage<\/em> within the estimated polymetallic nodules?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Cobalt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Nickel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Copper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Manganese<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<button class=\"acc\">View Answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"pnl\">\n  <p style=\"padding-top:5px;color:#27302a;font-size:1.2rem;\"><b>Correct Option:<\/b> 4. Manganese <br\/>\n<strong>Explanation:<\/strong> <br\/> The average metal composition of the 366 million metric tons of nodules found in the allotted seabed area:<br\/>\n\n&bull; Cobalt: 0.14%<br\/>\n\n&bull; Nickel: 1.14%<br\/>\n\n&bull; Copper: 1.09%<br\/>\n\n&bull; Manganese: 25.2%<br\/>\n\nAmong these, Manganese (25.2%) is by far the highest percentage, forming the bulk of the polymetallic nodule composition.\n\n\n<\/p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q1. Who of the following became Prime Minister of the Czech Republic in 2025? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Andrej Babi\u0161. Explanation: Andrej Babi\u0161 has been appointed as the Prime minister of Czech Republic. Q2. Which of the following initiatives was introduced by the Government to ensure timely and transparent settlement of crop insurance claims [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[850,222,842,21,22,847,841,848,31,851,854,838,844,221,843,20,853,852],"class_list":["post-6955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-andrej-babis","tag-bank-exams","tag-bharat-6g-mission","tag-competitive-exams","tag-current-affairs","tag-deepavali","tag-department-for-promotion-of-industry-and-internal-trade-dpiit","tag-maitri-ii-research-station-in-antarctica","tag-mcq","tag-pmfby","tag-polymetallic-nodules","tag-pradhan-mantri-fasal-bima-yojana","tag-primary-agricultural-credit-societies","tag-rrb-exams","tag-sahakar-se-samriddhi","tag-ssc-cgl","tag-triumph-from-the-sky-71","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6955"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6976,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6955\/revisions\/6976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}