{"id":7752,"date":"2026-01-27T16:56:48","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T16:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=7752"},"modified":"2026-01-27T16:56:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T16:56:48","slug":"short-notes-on-current-affairs-19-01-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehnatt.com\/?p=7752","title":{"rendered":"Short notes on Current Affairs 19.01.2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">\u201cPalanivelu GUTS\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Event Overview<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, released the Hindi edition of \u201cPalanivelu GUTS\u201d, the autobiography of renowned surgeon <strong>Dr. C. Palanivelu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The Vice-President described the book as an inspiring testament to courage, perseverance, ethical values, and innovation in medicine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recognition of Dr. Palanivelu\u2019s Contributions<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Dr. Palanivelu was praised for his pioneering role in laparoscopic and robotic surgery in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">His work has transformed surgical practices and earned international recognition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">He demonstrated vision and courage by adopting minimally invasive surgery at a time when it was still nascent and widely doubted in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historical Significance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">In the early 1990s, when laparoscopic surgery faced scepticism, Dr. Palanivelu recognized its potential.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">He introduced laparoscopic surgery in Coimbatore in 1991, establishing the first laparoscopic surgery centre in South India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Theme and Message of the Book<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The title \u201cPalanivelu GUTS\u201d symbolizes not only surgical expertise but also personal resilience and moral courage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The autobiography chronicles the journey of a man from humble beginnings who overcame resistance and setbacks through:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Discipline<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hard work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethical conviction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cultural and National Context<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Reflecting on India\u2019s diversity, the Vice-President reaffirmed that the nation remains united by shared values and aspirations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The release of the Hindi edition was highlighted as significant for wider accessibility, especially for Hindi-reading audiences seeking inspiration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Respect for Teachers and Traditions<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Dr. Palanivelu\u2019s practice of instituting awards in the names of his teachers and mentors was appreciated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">This was linked to India\u2019s tradition of reverence for \u201cGurus\u201d, emphasizing humility and gratitude as essential to excellence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social Responsibility and Public Service<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Dr. Palanivelu was commended for:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Training surgeons in remote and underserved areas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Developing cost-effective surgical techniques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">These efforts have expanded access to advanced healthcare across socio-economic groups.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">Outcomes of the Visit of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, to India<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overall Significance of the Visit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The visit marked a major expansion of India\u2013UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, covering investment, defence, energy, space, technology, trade, food security, culture, and people-to-people ties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Outcomes reflect a shift from transactional cooperation to long-term, institutional and future-oriented collaboration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Agreements \/ MoUs \/ Letters of Intent<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Investment Cooperation for Dholera Special Investment Region (Gujarat)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LoI between <strong>Government of Gujarat<\/strong> and <strong>UAE Ministry of Investment<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Focus on UAE partnership in developing <strong>strategic infrastructure<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>International airport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pilot training school<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintenance, Repair &amp; Overhaul (MRO) facility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Greenfield port<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smart urban township<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rail and energy infrastructure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aims to position Dholera as a global manufacturing and logistics hub.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Space Sector Collaboration<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LoI between <strong>IN-SPACe (India)<\/strong> and the <strong>UAE Space Agency<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Objective: Joint development of space industry and commercial infrastructure, including:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Launch complexes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manufacturing and technology zones<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incubation centres and accelerators for space start-ups<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Training institutes and exchange programmes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strengthens cooperation in <strong>commercial and private space ecosystems<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Strategic Defence Partnership<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LoI between <strong>India and UAE<\/strong> to establish a <strong>Strategic Defence Partnership Framework<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cooperation areas include:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Defence industrial collaboration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defence innovation and advanced technologies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Training, education and doctrine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Special operations and interoperability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cyber security and counter-terrorism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Long-term LNG Supply Agreement<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SPA between <strong>HPCL (India)<\/strong> and <strong>ADNOC Gas (UAE)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provision for <strong>0.5 MMPTA LNG<\/strong> supply for 10 years starting 2028.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enhances India\u2019s energy security and supply diversification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Food Safety and Agricultural Trade Cooperation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MoU between <strong>APEDA (India)<\/strong> and UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establishes sanitary and quality standards to facilitate trade.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promotes exports of rice and agricultural products from India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benefits Indian farmers and contributes to UAE food security.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Announcements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Supercomputing Cluster Collaboration<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Agreement in principle between <strong>C-DAC (India)<\/strong> and <strong>G-42 (UAE)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establishment of a supercomputing cluster in India under the AI India Mission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Facility to be accessible for research, application development and commercial use by public and private sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Trade Expansion Target<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Commitment to double bilateral trade to over US$ 200 billion by 2032.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emphasis on:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Linking MSMEs of both countries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Market access through Bharat Mart, Virtual Trade Corridor, and Bharat\u2013Africa Setu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Civil Nuclear Cooperation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Agreement to deepen cooperation following India\u2019s <strong>SHANTI Act, 2025<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Focus on:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Large nuclear reactors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advanced reactor systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nuclear plant operations, maintenance, and safety<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>UAE Companies in GIFT City, Gujarat<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB)<\/strong> to open a branch in GIFT City to promote trade and investment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DP World<\/strong> to establish operations for global ship leasing activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reinforces GIFT City\u2019s role as an international financial and maritime hub.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Digital \/ Data Embassies<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Both sides agreed to explore the establishment of Digital or Data Embassies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Envisages data infrastructure under mutually recognised sovereignty arrangements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>\u2018House of India\u2019 in Abu Dhabi<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Agreement in principle to establish a flagship cultural centre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will include a museum of Indian art, heritage and archaeology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strengthens cultural diplomacy and soft power.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Youth Exchange Programmes<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Agreement in principle to promote youth delegation exchanges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aims to foster:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Academic and research collaboration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultural understanding<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Long-term people-to-people ties between future generations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strategic Takeaways<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Visit deepened cooperation in emerging domains such as AI, space, nuclear energy, cyber security, and digital sovereignty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Reinforced UAE\u2019s role as a key strategic, economic and energy partner for India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Emphasised inclusive growth, technology-driven development, and long-term regional stability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">Election Commission Of India to host IICDEM-2026 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview of IICDEM 2026<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The Election Commission of India (ECI) is fully prepared to host the inaugural India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The three-day international conference will begin on 21 January 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">It is being organized by the India International Institute of Democracy &amp; Election Management (IIIDEM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Venue: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Global Significance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">IICDEM 2026 is set to become the largest global conference hosted by India in the field of democracy and election management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Participation includes:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nearly <strong>100 international delegates<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Representatives from over 70 countries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Officials from international organisations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Members of foreign diplomatic missions in India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Academic scholars and election practitioners from across the world<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Programme Structure<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The three-day event will feature:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inaugural Session<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Election Management Bodies (EMBs) Leaders\u2019 Plenary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EMB Working Group Meetings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>General and Plenary Sessions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Thematic sessions will focus on:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Global electoral challenges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Model international electoral standards<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Innovations and best practices in election management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thematic Deliberations and Academic Participation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">A total of 36 thematic groups will conduct detailed deliberations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">These groups will be:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Led by Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) of States and Union Territories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supported by national and international academic experts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Participation from leading academic institutions includes:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>4 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12 National Law Universities (NLUs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bilateral Engagements and Digital Initiatives<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">ECI will conduct over 40 bilateral meetings with EMBs from different countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Objective: Enhance international cooperation and address shared electoral challenges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">ECI will formally launch ECINET, a one-stop digital platform providing comprehensive election-related information and services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exhibition and Knowledge Showcases<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">An exhibition will run alongside the conference showcasing:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The scale and complexity of conducting elections in India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ECI\u2019s recent initiatives to strengthen:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Preparation of electoral rolls<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conduct of elections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">These are described as the two foundational pillars of India\u2019s electoral system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Special Screening<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The documentary series \u201cIndia Decides\u201d will be showcased on Day One.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The series highlights:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The making of the world\u2019s largest election<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Lok Sabha Elections 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overall Importance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">IICDEM 2026 reinforces India\u2019s role as a global leader in democratic practices and election management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The conference promotes knowledge sharing, innovation, and international collaboration in strengthening democratic institutions worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">C-DOT Receives SKOCH Award 2025 for Cell Broadcast Solution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About the Award<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">SKOCH Award 2025 was conferred to Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) during the 104th SKOCH Summit on the theme \u201cResourcing Viksit Bharat\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The award recognizes excellence in governance, development, and citizen-centric projects, across government and private sectors in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Covers sectors such as finance, technology, health, education, and grassroots initiatives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Honours projects making a significant positive impact on citizens and the nation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About C-DOT\u2019s Cell Broadcast Solution (CBS)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">CBS is a disaster and emergency communication platform.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Integrates multiple agencies on a single unified platform:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India Meteorological Department (IMD) \u2013 Weather alerts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Central Water Commission (CWC) \u2013 Floods<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) \u2013 Tsunamis and oceanic events<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defence Geo-informatics Research Establishment (DGRE) \u2013 Landslides<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forest Survey of India (FSI) \u2013 Forest fires<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) and NDMA for approval and management<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All mobile operators for delivery of messages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Provides end-to-end, near real-time delivery of emergency alerts to affected areas via cellular networks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Features:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Geo-targeted alerts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multi-hazard coverage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multilingual support (21 languages)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fully automated and cost-effective system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Aligns with <strong>UN initiatives<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Early Warnings for All (#EW4All)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International Telecommunication Union (ITU) \u2013 Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Enhances India\u2019s disaster resilience and public safety capabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significance and Impact<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">CBS strengthens public safety and timely dissemination of life-saving information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Supports inclusive digital infrastructure, reaching even remote and vulnerable regions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Positions India among a select few countries globally with this advanced CBS technology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Supports Aatmanirbhar Bharat by promoting indigenous, homegrown technologies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About C-DOT<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Premier Telecom R&amp;D Centre under Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Key contributor to government initiatives:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Digital India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make in India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Working on futuristic technologies:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>5G and 6G<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quantum computing<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Artificial Intelligence<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cybersecurity<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About SKOCH Award<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The <strong>SKOCH Award<\/strong> is one of India\u2019s most prestigious independent awards recognizing excellence in governance, development, finance, technology, education, healthcare, and social sector initiatives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Instituted by SKOCH Group, a leading research, consulting, and knowledge dissemination organization in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Honors individuals, projects, and institutions (both government and private) that have significant positive impact on society and citizens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">INS Sudarshini \u2013 Lokayan 26 Voyage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>INS Sudarshini<\/strong>, a sail training ship of the Indian Navy, will embark on Lokayan 26, a 10-month transoceanic expedition, starting 20 January 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The voyage covers over 22,000 nautical miles, visiting 18 foreign ports in 13 countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Symbolizes India\u2019s maritime heritage and the vision of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world as one family) in maritime diplomacy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Highlights<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Participation in prestigious international tall-ship events:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Escale \u00e0 S\u00e8te, France<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SAIL 250, New York, USA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">INS Sudarshini represents India\u2019s seafaring legacy and maritime traditions at these events.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training and Capacity Building<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Over 200 trainees from the Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard will undergo intensive sail training.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Training includes:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Long-range ocean navigation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traditional seamanship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Life onboard a tall ship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Trainees will interact with counterparts from other navies, fostering:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Professional exchanges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Friendship and mutual understanding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maritime Diplomacy and Cooperation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">INS Sudarshini will engage in:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Training interactions with foreign navies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maritime partnership engagements, strengthening cooperation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Supports India\u2019s MAHASAGAR vision (promoting maritime security, cooperation, and presence).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Serves as a tool of cultural diplomacy, building bridges of trust and cooperation globally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About INS Sudarshini<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Second sail training ship of the Indian Navy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Has already covered over 1,40,000 nautical miles in previous missions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Continues to be a symbol of India\u2019s maritime professionalism, goodwill, and global presence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Enhances India\u2019s maritime footprint and international cooperation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Promotes traditional seamanship skills among naval and coast guard personnel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Strengthens cultural diplomacy and showcases India\u2019s <strong>seafaring heritage<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Contributes to international naval collaboration and mutual understanding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund Scheme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The <strong>RDI Fund scheme<\/strong> is a \u20b91 lakh crore initiative to catalyze private sector-led research and innovation in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Launched following PM Shri Narendra Modi\u2019s announcement on 3 November 2025, with formal implementation guidelines and a dedicated digital portal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Approved by the Union Cabinet on 1 July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Objective: Support high-risk, high-impact research and strengthen linkages between laboratories, startups, and industry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Implementation Details<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Second-Level Fund Managers (SLFMs)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Technology Development Board (TDB) \u2013 All RDI sunrise and strategic sectors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) \u2013 Biotechnology and allied domains<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">First calls for proposals to be issued by the end of January 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Each SLFM will receive \u20b92,000 crore in the first quarter, totaling \u20b94,000 crore initial allocation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Other potential SLFMs: Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs), Development Finance Institutions (DFIs), NBFCs, Focused Research Organizations (FROs). Last date for applications: 31 January 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectives of the RDI Fund<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Promote private sector participation in research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Support translational research from TRL-4 onwards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Facilitate stronger industry\u2013lab\u2013startup linkages for commercial and societal application.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Translate public R&amp;D funding into measurable outcomes for industry and society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Streamline processes based on stakeholder feedback to ensure transparency and ease of participation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Governance and Review<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Review chaired by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, attended by secretaries and senior officials from science departments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Empowered Group of Secretaries approved TDB and BIRAC as SLFMs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">RDI Fund execution aligns with priorities of Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Emphasis on timely execution, coordination among departments, and transparent procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Enables high-impact, private sector-led research in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Supports innovation-driven ventures beyond TRL-4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Strengthens India\u2019s research ecosystem by linking public research, startups, and industry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Focuses on national development priorities and commercialization of scientific outputs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">India Launch Responsible Nations Index (RNI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Event Details:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Occasion:<\/strong> Launch of the Responsible Nations Index (RNI)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Date &amp; Venue:<\/strong> January 2026, Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Organiser:<\/strong> World Intellectual Foundation (WIF)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Purpose and Significance of RNI:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Introduces a global framework to evaluate nations on:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ethical governance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Social well-being<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Environmental stewardship<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global responsibility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Moves beyond conventional metrics of national success such as economic prosperity or military power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Represents a paradigm shift from power-centric to responsibility-centric assessment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Dignitaries &amp; Speakers:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Ram Nath Kovind, Former President of India \u2013 Chief Guest; stressed:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ethical governance as essential for sustainable progress<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inclusive development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moral responsibility as a foundation for national and global growth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">N.<em> <\/em>K. Singh, Chairman of the 15th Finance Commission \u2013 chaired Expert Panel Discussion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Shri Sudhanshu Mittal, Founder &amp; Secretary, WIF \u2013 highlighted RNI\u2019s focus on aligning governance with ethical and humanitarian values<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Academic and Research Collaboration:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">RNI is the outcome of a three-year academic and policy research initiative led by WIF<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Contributions from:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indian Institute of Management Mumbai (IIM Mumbai)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Expert Panel Discussion:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Theme: <em>\u201cFrom Human Well-being to Global Stewardship: Rethinking Responsibility, Prosperity and Peace in the 21st Century\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Focused on:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Redefining national success in an interconnected, globalized world<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Linking human well-being with global responsibility and peace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Report Release &amp; Outcome:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Launch of the Responsible Nations Index Report<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Initiates a global dialogue on responsible nationhood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Encourages cooperative international progress based on ethical, humanitarian, and sustainable principles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broader Implications:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Encourages governments to prioritize responsibility over raw power or economic metrics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Could influence policy-making, international rankings, and global governance standards<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Highlights the growing importance of moral and ethical considerations in assessing national success<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">Quantum Computing: Quantum Algorithms and Qiskit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview of the Initiative<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Andhra Pradesh has enrolled 55,000 students in a large-scale quantum computing skilling programme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The course is titled \u201cQuantum Computing: Quantum Algorithms and Qiskit\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">It will be delivered through the National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL) and begins from Monday.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Institutions and Organisation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The programme is organised by the Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Course delivery involves:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Faculty from IIT Madras, a leading academic institution in advanced technology education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IBM Quantum, providing industry expertise and exposure to real-world quantum computing platforms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Course Content and Skill Focus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The course emphasises practical, hands-on learning, not just theory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Key areas covered include:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quantum algorithms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quantum error correction, a critical challenge in quantum computing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qiskit programming, IBM\u2019s open-source quantum computing framework<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The curriculum is designed to equip students with job-relevant and research-ready skills in quantum technologies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significance of the Mass Skilling Approach<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">With 55,000 participants, the initiative represents one of India\u2019s largest state-level quantum skilling efforts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">It reflects a shift from elite, small-batch quantum education to broad-based capacity building.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The programme aims to prepare students early for opportunities in:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quantum software development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Research and higher studies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emerging quantum technology industries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broader Context and Implications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The initiative aligns with India\u2019s broader push under the National Quantum Mission to develop a skilled quantum workforce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">It positions Andhra Pradesh as a proactive state in adopting future technologies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Collaboration between academia (IIT Madras), government (APSCHE), and industry (IBM Quantum) highlights a triple-helix model for advanced tech education.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">New Genus and a New Species of crustacean &#8211; Indiaphonte bijoyi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discovery Overview<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">A tiny crustacean discovered in the Kavaratti lagoon of the Lakshadweep islands has been identified as both a new genus and a new species.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The organism belongs to:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Class:<\/strong> Copepoda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family:<\/strong> Laophontidae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Order:<\/strong> Harpacticoida<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Due to its <strong>microscopic size<\/strong>, the species can only be studied using a microscope.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Scientific Naming and Significance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The species has been named Indiaphonte bijoyi.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Indiaphonte (genus): Honours India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bijoyi (species): Named after S. Bijoy Nandan, marine scientist and academic leader<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Naming reflects both national recognition and contributions to marine science.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Researchers and Publication<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The species was described by:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Neelima Vasu K.<\/strong>, Department of Marine Biology, Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Samuel E. G\u00f3mez-Noguera, copepod taxonomist, UNAM University, Mexico<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The discovery has been formally documented in the peer-reviewed journal Zootaxa, lending scientific credibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Morphological Characteristics<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Body structure:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Semi-cylindrical and dorsoventrally depressed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wider at the centre and tapering towards the posterior<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Features antennae-like appendages at the front.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Sexual dimorphism observed:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Females slightly larger than males<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Body length ranges from 518 to 772 micrometres<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taxonomic Importance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The genus <strong>Indiaphonte<\/strong> is classified as new because:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It exhibits a unique combination of morphological traits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These traits do not match any known genus within the Laophontidae family<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Highlights the continued relevance of morphological taxonomy in biodiversity research.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ecological Role<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Indiaphonte bijoyi is part of <strong>Meiofauna<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tiny invertebrates less than 1 millimetre in size<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Live in sediments of marine and freshwater environments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Despite their size, meiofaunal organisms:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Play a crucial role in nutrient cycling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contribute to sediment stability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support overall ecosystem health<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broader Context<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The family <strong>Laophontidae<\/strong> includes:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Around 350 species across 77 genera<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One of the most diverse families within Harpacticoida<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The discovery underscores:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The rich but underexplored biodiversity of Indian coastal and island ecosystems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The importance of microscopic fauna in ecological assessments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background\">India\u2019s power distribution utilities turned Profitable<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Return to profitability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">India\u2019s power distribution utilities (discoms and power departments) posted a net profit of \u20b92,701 crore in FY 2024\u201325, marking a major turnaround after years of losses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">This reverses a long-standing trend since the unbundling and corporatisation of State Electricity Boards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key driver: sharp reduction in State discom losses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">State-run discoms reduced their after-tax losses by ~80% between FY 2023 and FY 2025, which primarily enabled the sector-wide shift to net profits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Collective losses had fallen from \u20b967,692 crore in FY 2013\u201314 to \u20b925,553 crore in FY 2023\u201324, before turning positive in FY 2024\u201325.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operational efficiency gains<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&amp;C) losses declined from <strong>22.62% in FY 2013\u201314<\/strong> to 15.04% in FY 2024\u201325.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">This reflects improvements in:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Network efficiency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theft control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metering and billing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revenue collection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Improved financial sustainability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The <strong>ACS\u2013ARR gap<\/strong> (average cost of supply minus average revenue realised) narrowed sharply from <strong>\u20b90.78\/kWh (FY 2013\u201314)<\/strong> to <strong>\u20b90.06\/kWh (FY 2024\u201325)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">A smaller gap indicates that discoms are now recovering most of their costs, reducing operating losses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impact of regulatory reforms<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The Electricity (Late Payment Surcharge) Rules played a critical role in enforcing payment discipline.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Outstanding dues to power generating companies declined by <strong>96%<\/strong>, from ~\u20b91.35 lakh crore in 2022 to \u20b94,927 crore by January 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Payment cycles improved from 178 days (FY 2020\u201321) to <strong>113 da<\/strong>y<strong>s (FY 2024\u201325)<\/strong>, strengthening liquidity across the power value chain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Policy outlook<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The government expects the upcoming Electricity Amendment Bill, 2026, to further support the move toward long-term profitability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The Bill is intended to address structural weaknesses in distribution and promote efficiency and competition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Government assessment<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">Power Minister Manohar Lal described the developments as a \u201cnew chapter\u201d for the power distribution sector.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The Ministry highlighted that performance has improved across both financial and operational indicators, not just profitability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broader significance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">The turnaround suggests that sustained policy interventions, tighter financial discipline, and efficiency-focused reforms can stabilise India\u2019s most vulnerable segment of the power sector.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:17px\">However, the narrow ACS\u2013ARR margin implies that continued reforms are necessary to ensure durable and resilient profitability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cPalanivelu GUTS\u201d Event Overview Recognition of Dr. Palanivelu\u2019s Contributions Historical Significance Theme and Message of the Book Cultural and National Context Respect for Teachers and Traditions Social Responsibility and Public Service Outcomes of the Visit of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, to India Overall Significance of the Visit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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