Q1. Which of the following is not a power of the Governor in India?
- The power to summon and prorogue the state legislature.
- The power to appoint the President of India.
- The power to grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment for offences against state laws.
- The power to reserve bills for the President’s consideration in certain cases.
Correct Option: 2. The power to appoint the President of India.
Explanation: The Governor in India has several powers, such as summoning and proroguing the state legislature, granting pardons for offences against state laws, and reserving bills for the President’s consideration under specific conditions. However, the appointment of the President of India is a function vested solely in the hands of the Parliament, not the Governor.
Q2. The Governor of a state in India is responsible for which of the following in the legislative process?
- He can remove members of the Lok Sabha.
- He can veto laws passed by the Indian Parliament.
- He can dissolve the Union Parliament.
- He can summon, prorogue, and dissolve the state legislative assembly.
Correct Option: 4. He can summon, prorogue, and dissolve the state legislative assembly..
Explanation: The Governor plays an integral role in the state legislative process. He can summon, prorogue, and dissolve the state legislative assembly. These powers are essential for the functioning of the state’s legislative system. However, the Governor does not have any control over the Union Parliament or the Lok Sabha, as these are outside the scope of state governance.
Q3. Which of the following powers does the Governor of a state have concerning financial matters?
- He can approve the state’s Annual Financial Statement (Budget).
- He can introduce Money Bills in the state legislature.
- He can grant financial aid to private organizations.
- He can issue loans on behalf of the state government.
Correct Option: 1. He can approve the state’s Annual Financial Statement (Budget).
Explanation: One of the important financial powers of the Governor is to ensure that the state’s Annual Financial Statement (or Budget) is laid before the state legislature. Additionally, the Governor can recommend money bills in the state legislature and make advances from the state’s Contingency Fund for unforeseen expenses. However, the Governor does not have the authority to issue loans or grant financial aid to private organizations.
Q4. Which of the following is not a judicial power of the Governor?
- The power to grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment.
- The power to appoint judges to the state High Court.
- The power to appoint district judges in consultation with the state High Court.
- The power to grant clemency for federal crimes under national laws.
Correct Option: 4. The power to grant clemency for federal crimes under national laws.
Explanation: The Governor has judicial powers such as granting pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment for offences under state laws and making appointments of district judges in consultation with the state High Court. However, the Governor cannot grant clemency for federal crimes under national laws—that power rests with the President of India.
Q5. In which of the following cases can the Governor of a state reserve a bill for the consideration of the President?
- When the bill is opposed to the Directive Principles of State Policy.
- When the bill is passed by the legislative assembly but fails to meet the required quorum.
- When the bill is in violation of the state’s constitution.
- When the bill pertains to state-level taxation.
Correct Option: 1. When the bill is opposed to the Directive Principles of State Policy..
Explanation: The Governor has the power to reserve certain bills for the President’s consideration if they are of national importance or if they violate constitutional principles. For example, if a bill passed by the state legislature goes against the Directive Principles of State Policy or the larger national interest, the Governor may reserve it for the President. This function ensures that state legislation aligns with the broader constitutional framework.