MCQs Based On Political Science- (65)

Correct Option: 3. High Court.
Explanation: Appeals from administrative tribunals go to the division bench of the High Court, as ruled by the Supreme Court. Direct appeal to the Supreme Court is not permitted.

Correct Option: 4. It curtailed the power.
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment curtailed High Courts’ power to examine the validity of Central laws. This was later reversed by the 43rd Amendment Act in 1977.

Correct Option: 3. District Judges.
Explanation: The Governor consults the High Court in matters related to the appointment, posting, and promotion of district judges and judicial service personnel.

Correct Option: 1. Appeal against 5-year sentence from Sessions Court.
Explanation: Clarified Explanation:
High Courts generally entertain criminal appeals in cases involving:
-Sentences exceeding 7 years
-Death sentences (confirmation required under Section 366 of CrPC)
-Life imprisonment
-Specific cases where substantial legal questions are involved
➡️ An appeal against a 5-year sentence by the Sessions Court is typically heard by the District Judge (Appellate Authority), not the High Court, unless the case involves a legal issue of significance, or the law specifically allows it.
➡️ The CrPC designates appellate channels based on:
-Nature of the offence
-Term of punishment
-Designation of the trial court
Recap of Other Options:
2. Appeal against 10-year sentence from Sessions Court – ✅ Falls under High Court’s appellate jurisdiction.
3. Appeal against death sentence – ✅ Must be confirmed by the High Court (mandatory).
4. Appeal against decisions of Assistant Sessions Judge – ✅ Can lie with High Court, depending on punishment and statute.

Correct Option: 3. Article 231.
Explanation: Article 231 provides for the establishment of a common High Court for two or more states or for a state and union territory.