Q1. How much compensation did Mir Jafar pay to the East India Company after Battle of Plassey?
- Rs. 1,000,000
- Rs. 17,700,000
- Rs. 30,000,000
- Rs. 50,000,000
Correct Option: 2. Rs. 17,700,000.
Explanation: Mir Jafar paid Rs. 17,700,000 as compensation for the attack on Calcutta, which was a part of the arrangement with the British East India Company following the battle.
Q2. What did the British East India Company gain as a result of their victory at Plassey?
- Control over Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa
- A monopoly on the spice trade
- Control over the Mughal Empire
- Complete control over all Indian trade
Correct Option: 1. Control over Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
Explanation: The British East India Company gained the right to free trade in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, and also acquired valuable territories like the zamindari of the 24 Parganas near Calcutta.
Q3. How much bribe did Robert Clive receive from Mir Jafar after the Battle of Plassey?
- Rs. 500,000
- Rs. 1,000,000
- Rs. 2,000,000
- Rs. 5,000,000
Correct Option: 3. Rs. 2,000,000.
Explanation: After the Battle of Plassey, Robert Clive received over two million rupees as a bribe from Mir Jafar as part of the financial arrangements made after the victory.
Q4. What was the long-term significance of the Battle of Plassey?
- It marked the beginning of French colonialism in India.
- It paved the way for British control over India.
- It led to the immediate decline of the British East India Company.
- It resulted in the end of all European influence in India.
Correct Option: 2. It paved the way for British control over India..
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey was a critical turning point that paved the way for British political dominance in Bengal and eventually the rest of India. It marked the beginning of the British East India Company’s control of the subcontinent.
Q5. What role did Bengal’s wealth play in the British conquest of India?
- It made Bengal a strategic military base.
- It provided the British with immense resources for military expansion.
- It allowed the British to form alliances with local rulers.
- It reduced the conflict between the British and local rulers.
Correct Option: 2. It provided the British with immense resources for military expansion.
Explanation: Bengal’s immense wealth, derived from its fertile lands and well-developed industries, gave the British East India Company the resources needed to strengthen its military forces and expand its influence throughout India.