Q1. When did the Election Commission become a multi-member body for the first time?
- 1950
- 1989
- 1993
- 1990
Correct Option: 2. 1989.
Explanation: On 16 October 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed to assist the Chief Election Commissioner, making it a multi-member body for the first time.
Q2. What kind of body is the Election Commission of India described as in the Constitution?
- Temporary
- Advisory
- Permanent and Independent
- Statutory
Correct Option: 3. Permanent and Independent.
Explanation: The Constitution establishes the Election Commission as a permanent and independent constitutional body to ensure free and fair elections.
Q3. Which of the following is not a function of the Election Commission of India?
- Conducting municipal elections
- Preparing electoral rolls
- Allotting election symbols
- Delimiting constituencies
Correct Option: 1. Conducting municipal elections.
Explanation: Municipal and panchayat elections are managed by State Election Commissions, not the Election Commission of India.
Q4. Which of the following is a quasi-judicial function of the Election Commission?
- Preparing electoral rolls
- Advising the Governor
- Training election officers
- Settling disputes over party recognition
Correct Option: 4. Settling disputes over party recognition.
Explanation: The Election Commission acts as a quasi-judicial authority when it settles disputes related to recognition of political parties and allotment of symbols.
Q5. Which statement is true about the powers of the Chief Election Commissioner and the Election Commissioners?
- CEC has more powers than the other ECs
- All ECs have equal powers and status
- Only CEC can vote in case of a dispute
- Other ECs are subordinate to CEC
Correct Option: 2. All ECs have equal powers and status.
Explanation: Since 1993, the Election Commission functions as a three-member body, and all commissioners including the CEC enjoy equal powers and status. Decisions are made by majority if there’s any difference in opinion.