Q1. What issue arose with the Regulating Act in India?
- It gave too much power to the Indian officials
- It created constant deadlocks between the Governor-General and his Council
- It successfully ended corruption in India
- It created an efficient system of justice
Correct Option: 2. It created constant deadlocks between the Governor-General and his Council.
Explanation: The Regulating Act created a system where the Governor-General was at the mercy of his Council. Since three of the Councillors could outvote him, it led to frequent administrative deadlocks, making governance ineffective.
Q2. What did Pitt’s India Act of 1784 establish?
- The British Government gained supreme control over the East India Company’s administration in India
- It established an independent Indian Parliament
- The Indian rulers gained control over governance
- The Company’s trade monopoly was extended
Correct Option: 1. The British Government gained supreme control over the East India Company’s administration in India.
Explanation: Pitt’s India Act of 1784 gave the British Government control over the East India Company’s administration in India, including the creation of the Board of Control, which guided and monitored the Company’s operations.
Q3. Which Act in 1813 ended the East India Company’s monopoly on trade in India?
- The Regulating Act
- Pitt’s India Act
- The Charter Act of 1833
- The Charter Act of 1813
Correct Option: 4. The Charter Act of 1813
Explanation: The Charter Act of 1813 ended the East India Company’s trade monopoly in India. This allowed other British subjects to trade freely with India, though the monopoly on trade in tea and with China was retained by the Company.
Q4. What was the main consequence of the Charter Act of 1833?
- The East India Company’s monopoly over trade in tea and with China ended
- The Company was given total control over India
- Indians gained the right to vote in British elections
- The Governor-General was given the right to overrule his Council on all matters
Correct Option: 1. The East India Company’s monopoly over trade in tea and with China ended
Explanation: The Charter Act of 1833 ended the East India Company’s monopoly over trade in tea and China, marking the further integration of India into the global British imperial system.
Q5. Who was the first Governor-General under the Regulating Act of 1773?
- Warren Hastings
- Robert Clive
- George III
- William Bentinck
Correct Option: 1. Warren Hastings
Explanation: Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India under the Regulating Act of 1773. He became infamous for his administration, which faced constant challenges and internal conflicts, especially with his Council.