Q1. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding NHRC’s powers?
- NHRC can punish the violators of human rights.
- NHRC can only recommend action; its decisions are not binding.
- NHRC can award compensation directly.
- NHRC can override Supreme Court judgments.
Correct Option: 2. NHRC can only recommend action; its decisions are not binding.
Explanation: NHRC’s recommendations are not legally binding, but the concerned government must report the action taken within one month.
Q2. Which of the following is NOT an ex-officio member of the NHRC?
- Chief Election Commissioner
- Chairperson of the National Commission for SCs
- Chairperson of the National Commission for Women
- Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities
Correct Option: 1. Chief Election Commissioner.
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner is not an ex-officio member. Other listed members are ex-officio as per the Act.
Q3. What is the time limit within which the NHRC can inquire into a human rights violation?
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 2 years
- No time limit
Correct Option: 2. 1 year.
Explanation: NHRC can inquire into a matter only within one year of the alleged human rights violation.
Q4. Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of the NHRC?
- Conduct elections
- Promote awareness of human rights
- Visit jails and detention centers
- Review safeguards provided for human rights
Correct Option: 1. Conduct elections.
Explanation: Conducting elections is the responsibility of the Election Commission, not NHRC. NHRC focuses on protecting and promoting human rights.
Q5. In cases involving armed forces, what can NHRC do?
- Directly prosecute military personnel
- Award punishment
- Only seek report and make recommendations
- File FIRs in military courts
Correct Option: 3. Only seek report and make recommendations.
Explanation: NHRC has a limited role regarding armed forces. It can request reports and make recommendations, but it cannot directly take action.