Q1. Which of the following states was the first to establish the institution of Lokayukta in India?
- Odisha
- Maharashtra
- Rajasthan
- Uttar Pradesh
Correct Option: 2. Maharashtra.
Explanation: Although Odisha passed the Lokayukta Act in 1970, it came into force only in 1983. Maharashtra was the first state to operationally establish the institution of Lokayukta in 1971.
Q2. In which of the following states is the Chief Minister included within the jurisdiction of the Lokayukta?
- Rajasthan
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Himachal Pradesh
Correct Option: 4. Himachal Pradesh.
Explanation: The Chief Minister falls under the Lokayukta’s purview in Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. In contrast, states like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Rajasthan exclude the CM from the Lokayukta’s jurisdiction.
Q3. The Lokayukta is appointed by the Governor after consulting which of the following?
- Prime Minister and Speaker of State Assembly
- Chief Minister and Chief Justice of High Court
- Chief Justice of High Court and Leader of Opposition
- President and Chief Minister
Correct Option: 3. Chief Justice of High Court and Leader of Opposition.
Explanation: In most states, the Governor appoints the Lokayukta after consulting the Chief Justice of the High Court and the Leader of the Opposition in the State Legislative Assembly.
Q4. Which of the following powers is NOT generally enjoyed by the Lokayukta in some states like Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Assam?
- Power to investigate complaints
- Power to summon documents from departments
- Power to start suo motu investigations
- Power to present annual reports to the Governor
Correct Option: 3. Power to start suo motu investigations.
Explanation: While most states allow Lokayuktas to initiate suo motu (on their own) investigations, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Assam restrict this power. In these states, the Lokayukta can only act upon receiving a complaint.
Q5. What is the tenure of Lokayukta in most Indian states?
- 5 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
- 3 years or 60 years of age, whichever is earlier
- 6 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
- Until removed by the Governor
Correct Option: 1. 5 years or 65 years of age, whichever is earlier.
Explanation: In most states, the Lokayukta holds office for a term of 5 years or until the age of 65, whichever comes first. Reappointment is not permitted after the term ends.