Q1. Which Article of the Constitution declares Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union?
- Article 343
- Article 345
- Article 351
- Article 348
Correct Option: 1. Article 343.
Explanation: Article 343 states that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the official language of the Union. It also mentions that numerals for official purposes shall be in the international form of Indian numerals.
Q2. The Official Languages Act of 1963 allows the use of English for official purposes of the Union:
- For 10 more years after 1965
- Only for inter-state communication
- Indefinitely, along with Hindi
- Only in Hindi-speaking states
Correct Option: 3. Indefinitely, along with Hindi.
Explanation: The Official Languages Act, 1963, allows the indefinite continuation of English along with Hindi for official purposes of the Union. This ensures smooth administration and communication across linguistic regions.
Q3. Which state has adopted Urdu as its official language, despite Kashmiri being widely spoken?
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Himachal Pradesh
- Nagaland
- Assam
Correct Option: 1. Jammu and Kashmir.
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir adopted Urdu as the official language, not Kashmiri, even though Kashmiri is widely spoken in the region.
Q4. What does Article 350A of the Constitution deal with?
- Use of Hindi in judiciary
- Translation of laws
- Education in mother-tongue
- Promotion of Hindi
Correct Option: 3. Education in mother-tongue.
Explanation: Article 350A mandates that states and local authorities provide instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups.
Q5. Which of the following languages was the first to be declared a Classical Language in India?
- Sanskrit
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Kannada
Correct Option: 2. Tamil.
Explanation: Tamil was the first language to be given the Classical Language status in 2004, recognizing its ancient literary heritage and history.