Q1. Under which Article of the Constitution is the Election Commission of India established?
- Article 320
- Article 322
- Article 324
- Article 326
Correct Option: 3. Article 324.
Explanation: Article 324 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Election Commission of India and vests it with the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections.
Q2. What is the minimum age required to vote in India?
- 21 years
- 16 years
- 18 years
- 25 years
Correct Option: 3. 18 years.
Explanation: According to Article 326, elections are based on adult franchise. Every citizen who is 18 years or older is eligible to vote, provided they are not otherwise disqualified.
Q3. Which electoral system is used for Lok Sabha elections in India?
- Proportional Representation
- Mixed-member system
- Single transferable vote
- First-past-the-post system
Correct Option: 4. First-past-the-post system.
Explanation: In this system, the candidate who gets the maximum number of votes in a constituency wins, even if they do not secure a majority.
Q4. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
- President of India
- Supreme Court
- Prime Minister
- Lok Sabha Speaker
Correct Option: 1. President of India.
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President under Article 324.
Q5. Which body is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls in India?
- Presiding Officer
- Parliament
- State Election Commission
- Electoral Registration Officer
Correct Option: 4. Electoral Registration Officer.
Explanation: The ERO is designated by the Election Commission to prepare and update electoral rolls for each constituency.