Q1. What is the maximum time limit for filling a vacancy through a by-election under the Representation of the People Act, 1951?
- 3 months
- 6 months
- 9 months
- No specific time limit is prescribed
Correct Option: 2. 6 months.
Explanation: As per Section 151A of the RPA, 1951, a bye-election must be held within six months of a vacancy occurring, provided the remainder of the term is one year or more.
Q2. Which of the following statements regarding the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 is incorrect?
- The Act provides for the resolution of disputes by the Supreme Court
- Electoral college for Vice-President excludes State Legislative Assemblies
- Voting in these elections is done by secret ballot using the proportional representation system
- The Act is enforced by the President of India
Correct Option: 4. The Act is enforced by the President of India.
Explanation: The Act is administered by the Election Commission of India, not the President. The President is only a constitutional authority under Article 52, not an enforcing authority.
Q3. Under the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, who has the final authority to decide on the validity of a nomination paper?
- Returning Officer
- Chief Electoral Officer
- High Court of the State
- Election Commission of India
Correct Option: 1. Returning Officer.
Explanation: The Returning Officer has the authority to scrutinize and accept or reject nomination papers under Rule 23 of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961.
Q4. Which of the following situations may lead to automatic disqualification from voting under the Representation of the People Act, 1950?
- Conviction for electoral offence
- Being a non-resident Indian
- Non-payment of income tax
- Residing in another state
Correct Option: 1. Conviction for electoral offence.
Explanation: Under Section 16 of the RPA, 1950, a person is disqualified from being registered as an elector if he is disqualified under any law relating to corrupt practices or electoral offences.
Q5. In the event of simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, which authority has the final say on poll scheduling?
- Chief Minister of the State
- Prime Minister
- President of India
- Election Commission of India
Correct Option: 4. Election Commission of India.
Explanation: Under Article 324, the Election Commission has exclusive authority over scheduling and conduct of elections, even when multiple elections are held simultaneously.