Q1. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
- Part II
- Part III
- Part IV
- Part V
Correct Option: 2. Part III.
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Indian Constitution. This part is considered the Magna Carta of India.
Q2. Which Fundamental Right was removed by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978?
- Right to Equality
- Right to Education
- Right to Property
- Right to Freedom
Correct Option: 3. Right to Property.
Explanation: The Right to Property under Article 31 was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment and is now a legal right under Article 300-A.
Q3. Which article of the Constitution defines the term “State” for Fundamental Rights?
- Article 10
- Article 11
- Article 12
- Article 13
Correct Option: 3. Article 12
Explanation: Article 12 defines “State” to include the government, Parliament, state legislatures, local authorities, and other statutory/non-statutory bodies performing public duties.
Q4. Which Article provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
- Article 226
- Article 19
- Article 21
- Article 32
Correct Option: 4. Article 32
Explanation: Article 32 gives the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights through writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, etc.
Q5. The Right to Education (Article 21A) was added by which Constitutional Amendment?
- 86th
- 91st
- 42nd
- 44th
Correct Option: 1. 86th
Explanation: Article 21A, which provides the Right to Free and Compulsory Education for children (6 to 14 years), was added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002.