Q1. According to CRZ 2019 Notification, what is the No Development Zone (NDZ) for densely populated rural areas (CRZ-III A)?
- 100 meters from HTL
- 50 meters from HTL
- 200 meters from HTL
- No restriction
Correct Option: 2. 50 meters from HTL
Explanation: In CRZ-III A (densely populated rural areas with >2161 persons/sq.km), NDZ has been reduced to 50 meters from the High Tide Line.
Q2. What is the role of SICOM under ICZM?
- Conduct deep-sea fishing operations
- Supervise forest clearances
- Act as nodal agency for planning and implementation of coastal zone management
- Provide weather forecasting
Correct Option: 3. Act as nodal agency for planning and implementation of coastal zone management
Explanation: SICOM (Society of Integrated Coastal Management) is the nodal agency under MoEF&CC responsible for implementing ICZM practices across India.
Q3. Which of the following beaches is NOT among India’s Blue Flag certified beaches?
- Radhanagar
- Kappad
- Marina
- Shivrajpur
Correct Option: 3. Marina
Explanation: Marina Beach (Chennai) is not Blue Flag certified. Others like Radhanagar, Kappad, and Shivrajpur are Blue Flag beaches recognized for eco-tourism and cleanliness.
Q4. Which international body awards the ‘Blue Flag’ certification?
- Foundation for Environment Education (FEE), Denmark
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
- UNEP
- UNDP
Correct Option: 1. Foundation for Environment Education (FEE), Denmark
Explanation: The Blue Flag is awarded by the FEE, a non-profit based in Denmark, to beaches/marinas meeting 33 strict environmental criteria.
Q5. What is the significance of the ‘Hazard Line’ introduced in CRZ 2011 Notification?
- To mark areas for tourism only
- For construction planning only
- To safeguard lives and property by marking vulnerable coastal zones
- Line marking end of CRZ jurisdiction
Correct Option: 3. To safeguard lives and property by marking vulnerable coastal zones
Explanation: The Hazard Line is demarcated to identify areas prone to sea-level rise, erosion, and storm surges—protecting people and property in coastal areas.