Q1. Who was the first woman to be ordained as a Bhikkhuni (nun) in the Buddhist Sangha?
- Yasodhara
- Mahapajapati Gotami
- Sujata
- Amrapali
Correct Option: 2. Mahapajapati Gotami
Explanation: Mahapajapati Gotami, the Buddha’s foster mother and aunt, was the first woman to be ordained as a nun in the Buddhist order (Sangha).
Q2. What was the primary reason for the construction of Stupas?
- To serve as prayer halls
- To preserve the relics of the Buddha
- To house monks and nuns
- To mark trade routes
Correct Option: 2. To preserve the relics of the Buddha
Explanation: Stupas were built to enshrine the relics of the Buddha — either bodily remains or sacred objects associated with him. Emperor Ashoka played a key role in building stupas across his empire.
Q3. Which symbol represents the Buddha’s First Sermon at Sarnath?
- Lotus
- Horse
- Dhammachakra (Wheel)
- Bodhi Tree
Correct Option: 3. Dhammachakra (Wheel)
Explanation: The Dhammachakra or “Wheel of Law” symbolizes the Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath, where he set the “Wheel of Dharma” in motion, beginning the spread of his teachings.
Q4. What was the major reason the Vaishyas and mercantile groups supported Buddhism and Jainism?
- They rejected all forms of religion
- They wanted better social status and peace
- They were forced by kings
- They opposed trade restrictions
Correct Option: 2. They wanted better social status and peace
Explanation: The merchant (Vaishya) class found Buddhism and Jainism appealing because these religions emphasized peace, moral conduct, and equality — providing them higher social respect than the rigid Brahmanical system.
Q5. Which of the following parts of a Stupa represents the abode of gods?
- Anda
- Harmika
- Yashti
- Chhatri
Correct Option: 2. Harmika
Explanation: The Harmika is a small railing-like structure atop the dome (anda) symbolizing the abode of the gods. Above it rises the Yashti (mast) with a Chhatri (umbrella), representing protection and royalty.