MCQs on Current Affairs 31.12.2025

Q1. With reference to the Market Access Support (MAS) Intervention under the Export Promotion Mission (EPM), consider the following statements:

  1. MAS is implemented under the NIRYAT DISHA sub-scheme of the Export Promotion Mission.
  2. Participation in supported events mandates at least 50% representation from MSMEs.
  3. Small exporters with an export turnover of up to ₹75 lakh are eligible for partial airfare support.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 1 and 3 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Option: 2. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct:
MAS is implemented under the NIRYAT DISHA sub-scheme of the Export Promotion Mission (EPM).
• Statement 2 is incorrect:
The minimum mandated MSME participation is 35%, not 50%. The delegation size overall is benchmarked at 50 participants, which is a separate criterion.
• Statement 3 is correct:
Small exporters with export turnover ≤ ₹75 lakh in the previous year are eligible for partial airfare support to encourage their participation.


Q2. Which of the following are key features of the Market Access Support (MAS) Intervention?

  1. Structured financial support for Buyer-Seller Meets (BSMs) and Mega Reverse Buyer-Seller Meets (RBSMs)
  2. Mandatory online feedback mechanisms for exporters participating in supported events
  3. Preparation of a 3–5 year calendar of market access events
  4. Exclusive support for large exporters with turnover above ₹5 crore

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1, 2 and 3 only
  2. 1 and 4 only
  3. 2, 3 and 4 only
  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Option: 1. 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct:
MAS provides financial and institutional support for BSMs, RBSMs, trade fairs, and delegations.
• Statement 2 is correct:
Mandatory online feedback is collected to measure outcomes like buyer quality, business leads, and market relevance.
• Statement 3 is correct:
A 3–5 year forward-looking calendar of market access events is prepared to ensure planning and continuity.
• Statement 4 is incorrect:
MAS specifically prioritises MSMEs, first-time exporters, and small exporters, not exclusively large exporters.


Q3. With reference to the Sacred Piprahwa Relics exposition, consider the following statements:

  1. The exposition is titled “The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One”.
  2. The Piprahwa Relics are believed to be associated with the mortal remains of Gautama Buddha.
  3. The exposition will be inaugurated by the President of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1, 2 and 3
  4. 1 and 3 only

Correct Option: 1. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: The official title of the exposition is “The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One”.
• Statement 2 is correct: The Piprahwa Relics, discovered in the late 19th century, are widely believed to be associated with the mortal remains of Gautama Buddha, enshrined by the Shakya clan.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: The exposition will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, not the President of India.


Q4. With reference to the Pralay missile, consider the following statements:

  1. Pralay is an indigenously developed solid propellant quasi-ballistic missile.
  2. It can carry multiple types of warheads against various targets.
  3. The salvo launch conducted in December 2025 was the first test of Pralay missile.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Option: 1. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Pralay is indeed a solid propellant quasi-ballistic missile developed indigenously by DRDO.
• Statement 2 is correct: It is capable of carrying multiple types of warheads for various tactical targets.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: The salvo launch conducted on 31st December 2025 was part of user evaluation trials, not the first test of the missile. The missile had undergone earlier tests before induction.


Q5. With reference to the first 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent performed in India, consider the following statements:

  1. The procedure was performed at the Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi Cantt.
  2. It combines real-time imaging of aqueous outflow pathways with minimally invasive glaucoma surgery.
  3. iStent is used for retinal detachment surgery.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 2 and 3 only
  2. 1 and 3 only
  3. 1, 2 and 3
  4. 1 and 2 only

Correct Option: 4. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statements 1 and 2 are correct (procedure location and combination of imaging with MIGS).
• Statement 3 is incorrect (iStent is for glaucoma, not retinal detachment).


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