Short notes on Current Affairs 04.01.2026

Nritya Kalanidhi Award

Award and Recognition

  • Urmila Satyanarayanan, a renowned Bharatanatyam exponent, was presented the Nritya Kalanidhi award at the 19th Dance Festival held at the Music Academy, Chennai.
  • The award recognizes artistic excellence and a lifelong commitment to the preservation and propagation of Bharatanatyam.

Significance of the Award

  • Presented by Takahashi Muneo, Consul-General of Japan in Chennai, the award highlights Urmila’s contribution to Indian classical dance.
  • The event also celebrated cultural diplomacy, with parallels drawn between Indian classical dance and Japanese classical forms like Noh, Kabuki, and Nihon Buyo, emphasizing:
    • Controlled movement and discipline
    • Respect for tradition and teacher-disciple lineage

Cultural Exchange

  • Mr. Muneo noted that many Japanese students learn Bharatanatyam in India, while Indian dancers teach and perform in Japan, demonstrating the power of cultural exchange.
  • This underscores arts as a bridge between nations, fostering mutual respect and understanding.

Urmila Satyanarayanan’s Journey

  • Ms. Satyanarayanan expressed gratitude to her teachers, students, and the Music Academy.
  • Her arangetram (debut performance) was held at the Music Academy, making the award especially meaningful.
  • Key milestones in her career:
    • 50 years after her arangetram
    • 30 years since founding her dance school, ‘Natya Sankalpa’
  • She is noted for improvisation, innovation, thematic presentations, and dance dramas.

Institutional Recognition

  • N. Murali, president of the Music Academy, highlighted the award as recognition of her artistic journey and contributions to Bharatanatyam.
  • The Music Academy continues to play a pivotal role in honouring accomplished dancers and promoting classical dance traditions in India.

Broader Significance

  • The award emphasizes preservation and propagation of classical arts.
  • Highlights interconnectedness of global dance traditions and the role of artists in cross-cultural engagement.
  • Celebrates longevity and sustained excellence in a dancer’s career.

Suryastra – Advanced Long-Range Rocket Launcher System

Key Development

  • The Indian Army has signed a ₹293-crore contract with NIBE Ltd. for the supply of an advanced long-range rocket launcher system.
  • The system has strike capabilities of 150 km and 300 km, enhancing the Army’s deep-strike artillery power.
  • The acquisition is made under emergency procurement (EP) powers, allowing rapid procurement without additional clearances.

The System: Suryastra

  • Named Suryastra, it is India’s first Made in India universal multi-calibre rocket launcher system.
  • Capabilities:
    • Surface-to-surface precision strikes at ranges up to 300 km.
    • Can engage multiple targets simultaneously at different ranges.
    • High precision with CEP (circular error probable) of less than 5 metres during trials.
    • Integrates multiple rocket types for flexibility in operations.

Manufacturing & Technology Collaboration

  • NIBE Ltd. partnered with Israeli defence major Elbit Systems via a Technology Collaboration Agreement (TCA) signed in July 2025.
  • Marks the first time a high-precision rocket launcher with 300 km strike capability is being produced domestically.

Emergency Procurement (EP) Provisions

  • On December 26, 2025, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) cleared a proposal allowing emergency procurement until January 15, 2026.
  • EP provisions allow armed forces to procure weapons systems worth up to ₹300 crore urgently, bypassing the usual approval process.
  • The Suryastra acquisition is a first use of EP powers for such a high-precision system.

Strategic Significance

  • The system significantly enhances India’s long-range artillery and strike capabilities, improving operational reach.
  • Domestic production under collaboration strengthens Make in India defence initiatives.
  • Adds flexibility and precision in engaging multiple targets at varying ranges, boosting combat readiness.

Live Events Development Cell (LEDC)

Key Development

  • The Information and Broadcasting Ministry has established a Live Events Development Cell (LEDC) to boost India’s live events industry.
  • Objective: Facilitate the expansion of the “concert economy”, creating employment opportunities and promoting tourism.

Industry Growth and Potential

  • The organised live events market was valued at ₹20,861 crore in 2024, with a growth rate of 15%, outpacing many traditional media segments.
  • Expected CAGR of 18%, positioning India as a leading global destination for live entertainment by 2030.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the sector’s potential for employment, investment, tourism, and cultural influence at the WAVES Summit 2025.

LEDC Structure and Role

  • Constituted in July 2025 under the direction of Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.
  • Acts as a single-window facilitation mechanism for the live events sector.
  • Brings together Central and State government representatives, industry associations, music rights societies, and major event companies.
  • Supports event organisation, regulatory coordination, and industry growth.

Employment Impact

  • A single large-format live event generates 15,000+ direct and indirect jobs, highlighting the sector’s employment potential.

Emergence of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities

  • Smaller cities are becoming cultural and entertainment hubs:
    • Shillong: +213% growth
    • Guwahati: +188%
    • Kokrajhar: +143%
    • Visakhapatnam: +490% (highest growth)
    • Vadodara: +230%
  • Theatre attendance rose by 45%, showing renewed public engagement.
  • Over 5 lakh people traveled to other cities for live events, an 18% increase from the previous year.
  • Overall, a 17% rise in consumption of musical concerts, sports, and theatre events was recorded.

Significance

  • Boosts employment, tourism, and local economies, especially in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.
  • Strengthens India’s cultural and global influence through live entertainment.
  • Establishes a systematic framework for industry growth through the LEDC.

Rah-Veer (Good Samaritan) Initiative

  • Purpose of the Initiative
    • Encourages bystanders to help road accident victims without fear of legal or procedural consequences.
    • Reinforces the idea that saving a life should never come with risk or punishment for the helper.
  • Legal Framework
    • Based on the Good Samaritan Rules, 2020, notified by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
    • Enacted under Section 134A of the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019.
    • Provides nationwide legal protection to individuals who assist accident victims in good faith.
  • Who is a Rah-Veer
    • Any person who helps an accident victim reach medical care during the critical period.
    • Medical training or special equipment is not required—willingness to help is sufficient.
    • Helpers may not even know the victim personally.
  • Golden Hour Concept
    • As per the Motor Vehicle Act, Section 2 (12A), Golden Hour is defined as the first hour after a serious injury.
    • Considered the most crucial window for medical intervention.
    • Timely assistance during this period can prevent death, permanent disability, and long-term trauma.
  • Being a Good Samaritan: What You Should Know – Do’s & Don’ts
  • Do’s: Your Rights and Responsibilities
    • Do help without fear: You are legally protected from civil or criminal liability when acting in good faith.
    • Do know you can stay anonymous: You are not required to share personal details unless you choose to be a witness.
    • Do allow only one police statement: If you volunteer as a witness, you may be examined once at a time and place convenient to you.
    • Do request a hospital acknowledgement: You are entitled to a simple confirmation that you brought the victim for treatment.
  • Don’ts: Myths You Shouldn’t Believe
    • Don’t hesitate because of legal concerns: The system is designed to protect Rah-Veers.
    • Don’t feel obligated to remain at the hospital: Once the patient is admitted, you are free to leave.
    • Don’t pay for treatment: Hospitals cannot demand payment from you for emergency care.
    • Don’t feel forced to file an FIR or give evidence: Becoming a witness is your personal choice.
    • Don’t reveal personal details if you prefer anonymity: It is your right.
    • Don’t allow detention by authorities: It is not permitted.
  • Why Rah-Veers Are Needed
    • India has one of the highest numbers of road accidents globally.
    • Many deaths occur due to delay in medical assistance, not lack of treatment options.
    • Fear of police questioning and hospital formalities often prevents bystanders from helping.
    • Road accidents impose a massive economic burden—about 3% of India’s GDP, as highlighted by an IIT Delhi report and noted by Union Minister Shri Nitin Gadkari.
  • Recognition and Financial Support
    • Under the Rah-Veer (Good Samaritan) Scheme:
      • Eligible helpers receive a ₹25,000 reward and a Certificate of Appreciation.
      • Recognition can be granted up to five times a year for repeated acts.
    • Aims to build public confidence and promote a culture of compassion and shared responsibility.
  • Core Message
    • Rah-Veer is not just a policy but a movement centered on courage, empathy, and humanity.
    • In an accident, an ordinary bystander can become the difference between life and death.
    • You don’t need to be a doctor to save a life—you just need to act.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top