Short notes on Current Affairs 05.01.2026

Bhogapuram International Airport

  • A successful validation flight at Bhogapuram International Airport marks a crucial operational milestone ahead of its formal commissioning.
  • The aircraft, operated by Air India, landed on the newly built 3.8-kilometre runway, confirming the runway’s readiness for commercial operations.
  • The presence of Union Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu and Vizianagaram MP Kalisetti Appala Naidu underscores the project’s national and regional importance.
  • The water salute symbolizes aviation clearance and ceremonial recognition of the airport’s readiness.
  • Senior district officials and GMR Group representatives participated, reflecting coordination between government and private stakeholders.
  • The Minister described the event as historic for India’s aviation sector, particularly for North Andhra Pradesh, signaling expectations of regional economic growth.
  • The airport is expected to act as a catalyst for trade, tourism, employment, and infrastructure development in Vizianagaram and nearby districts.
  • Confidence was expressed that the June 30 deadline for full-scale operations will be met, indicating advanced project readiness.
  • Government initiatives to widen access roads highlight efforts to ensure supporting infrastructure connectivity.
  • The airport is a greenfield project being developed by GMR Visakhapatnam International Airport Ltd. (GVIAL).
  • Located about 50 km from Visakhapatnam, it is designed to decongest the existing Visakhapatnam airport and serve future demand.
  • The project spans 2,200 acres and involves an investment of ₹4,725 crore, reflecting its large-scale economic significance.
  • With 96% of construction completed, the airport is in its final phase before operational launch.
  • Once operational, it will have the capacity to handle 200 flights per day, indicating potential as a major regional aviation hub.
  • The airport will also support cargo operations of up to 20,000 tonnes annually, enhancing export potential.
  • A dedicated cargo terminal is under construction to facilitate agricultural and industrial exports.
  • Overall, the validation flight confirms the airport’s technical readiness and reinforces its role as a strategic infrastructure asset for regional development and economic integration.

Samudra Pratap

  • Event & Leadership
    • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will commission the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) ship Samudra Pratap in Goa.
    • The commissioning marks a significant addition to India’s maritime environmental protection fleet.
  • Vessel Significance
    • Samudra Pratap is the first of two Pollution Control Vessels (PCVs) being inducted into the Indian Coast Guard.
    • It represents a major upgrade in India’s capability to respond to marine pollution incidents.
  • Primary Role
    • Designed for pollution response operations, particularly oil spill detection and mitigation.
    • Capable of operating within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and beyond, extending India’s maritime environmental reach.
  • Advanced Capabilities
    • Equipped with state-of-the-art oil spill detection systems.
    • Can conduct high-precision pollution control operations.
    • Able to:
      • Recover pollutants from viscous oil spills
      • Analyse contaminants
      • Separate oil from contaminated water, aiding effective clean-up efforts
  • Technical Specifications
    • Length: 114.5 metres
    • Displacement: 4,200 tonnes
    • Maximum speed: Over 22 knots
    • Operational endurance: 6,000 nautical miles
  • Strategic Impact
    • Enhances the ICG’s:
      • Marine pollution response
      • Fire-fighting capabilities
      • Maritime security operations
    • Strengthens India’s preparedness against environmental disasters at sea and supports sustainable maritime governance.
  • Overall Importance
    • The induction of Samudra Pratap underscores India’s commitment to protecting marine ecosystems, ensuring environmental safety, and bolstering coastal and offshore security.

Funding of Deep-Tech Start-ups under Industrial Research and Development Promotion Programme (IRDPP)

Policy Announcement

  • The Central Government has relaxed eligibility norms for deep-tech start-ups to receive financial assistance from the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).
  • The announcement was made by Union Minister for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, during the 42nd Foundation Day celebrations of DSIR.

Key Policy Change

  • The three-year viability/sustainability requirement for start-ups has been removed.
  • Earlier, start-ups had to prove at least three years of operational sustainability to qualify for support.

Financial Assistance Details

  • Eligible deep-tech start-ups can receive financial assistance of up to ₹1 crore.
  • Support is provided under the Industrial Research and Development Promotion Programme (IRDPP) of DSIR.

Objective of the Relaxation

  • Aimed at accelerating innovation and scaling deep-tech start-ups faster.
  • Designed to support start-ups at early stages, even before they become fully self-sustaining.

Rationale Behind the Move

  • Deep-tech ventures typically require longer gestation periods and high upfront R&D investment.
  • Removing the time-based criterion allows promising technologies to access funding based on merit rather than age.

Continued Safeguards

  • Despite the relaxation, start-ups must meet evaluation standards linked to technological maturity.
  • Ensures accountability, quality control, and effective use of public funds.

Broader Significance

  • Strengthens India’s start-up and innovation ecosystem, especially in advanced technologies.
  • Reflects the government’s intent to promote research-driven entrepreneurship and indigenous technological development.

Overall Impact

  • Expected to boost early-stage deep-tech innovation, reduce funding barriers, and help India build a stronger science- and technology-led economy.

SAMPANN: Transforming Pension Administration for DoT Pensioners

What is SAMPANN?

  • SAMPANN (System for Accounting and Management of Pension) is a fully integrated, online pension management system.
  • Developed for Department of Telecommunications (DoT) pensioners.

Core Objective

  • To create a single digital platform for:
    • Processing pension cases
    • Sanctioning pension
    • Disbursing pension directly to pensioners’ bank accounts

Key Features

  • End-to-end digital pension management
  • Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) of pension payments
  • Online grievance redressal mechanism
  • Digital profile management for pensioners
  • Access to transaction history and records

Benefits to Pensioners

  • Enhances transparency, efficiency, and accountability
  • Reduces paperwork and delays
  • Improves ease of access and user convenience for telecom retirees

Integration with DigiLocker

  • Key pension-related documents are now available digitally through DigiLocker, including:
    • Gratuity Payment Orders
    • Pension Certificates / ePPOs
    • Pension Commutation Payment Orders
    • Form 16
  • Enables secure access, storage, and retrieval of official documents anytime and anywhere

Governance and Digital India Alignment

  • Supports the Government’s vision of:
    • Digital governance
    • Paperless service delivery
    • Long-term digital preservation of records
  • Ensures authenticity and security of pension documents

Overall Impact

  • SAMPANN modernizes pension administration for DoT pensioners by combining automation, transparency, and digital integration, significantly improving service delivery and trust in public systems.

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