Short notes on Current Affairs 06.01.2026

Several Initiatives on 79th Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Foundation Day

Role and Reach of BIS

  • BIS is India’s National Standards Body, functioning under the Department of Consumer Affairs.
  • It currently has over 23,300 Indian Standards in force, covering safety, quality, reliability, and global competitiveness across sectors.
  • BIS supports innovation, digital transformation, MSMEs, consumer protection, and international standardisation.

Support for MSMEs and Capacity Building

  • Concessions in Annual Minimum Marking Fee:
    • 80% for Micro Enterprises
    • 50% for Small Enterprises
    • 20% for Medium Enterprises
  • Launch of e-learning modules for quality control personnel to enhance skills and awareness.

Hallmarking and Consumer Protection

  • Silver HUID Hallmarking Scheme, launched on 1 September 2025, marks a major reform:
    • Over 21 lakh silver articles already hallmarked.
    • Silver hallmarking remains voluntary, but HUID-based marking is mandatory from 1 September 2025.
  • The reform enhances transparency, traceability, and consumer trust.

Key Initiatives Launched on Foundation Day

  • Beta Launch of BIS Standardisation Portal
    • A fully integrated, digital, end-to-end platform for standards development.
    • Covers proposal, formulation, review, expert collaboration, and publication.
    • Features role-based access, data dashboards, and improved transparency.
  • Women Empowerment – SHINE Scheme
    • “Standards Help Inform & Nurture Empowered Women”
    • Focuses on training women through NGOs and Self-Help Groups.
    • Positions women as quality ambassadors and change agents in communities.
  • BIS Educational Literature on Rashtriya e-Pustakalay
    • Comic books and 2D animated content to educate children on standards, safety, and quality.
    • Available for free reading on the national digital library platform.
    • Aims to inculcate quality consciousness from an early age.

Academia Engagement and MoUs

  • MoUs signed with:
    • IIIT Dharwad
    • IIT Palakkad
    • NIT Arunachal Pradesh
  • Objectives include:
    • Integrating Indian Standards into curricula
    • Expanding pre-standardisation R&D
    • Creating standards-ready engineers
  • BIS Student Chapters:
    • Over 21,000 students enrolled across 400+ institutions
    • Standards integrated into curricula of 27 institutes
    • 17 Standardisation Chairs established nationwide

Recognition and Awards

  • Launch of BIS–SAKSHAM, an Annual Excellence Recognition Scheme to acknowledge high-impact contributions within BIS.
  • Shri Amandeep Singh, DGM, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., awarded the prestigious 1906 IEC Award for contributions to IEC standardisation in UHV transmission engineering.

Consumer Trust and Communication

  • BIS plays a key role in strengthening consumer confidence and supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat.
  • Emphasis on:
    • Simple and relatable communication of standards
    • Digital outreach tools such as the BIS Care App
    • Increased stakeholder participation through digital platforms

BIS Achievements and Digital Transformation (2025)

  • Over 600 new standards developed in 2025 alone.
  • Total Indian Standards increased to 23,293.
  • Major growth in product certification:
    • Fast-track certified products increased from 758 to 1,288
    • 9,700 new licences granted in 2025, mostly within 30 days
    • Total licences crossed 51,500
  • 124 new products brought under mandatory certification in 2025.
  • Total certified products now exceed 1,437, including:
    • Currency note sorting machines (with RBI)
    • Injection moulding machines aligned with ISO safety standards
  • Licensing efficiency:
    • 98% of simplified procedure licences
    • 85% of normal procedure licences granted within 30 days

Overall Significance

  • The Foundation Day reaffirmed BIS’s role as a key pillar of India’s quality infrastructure.
  • Emphasised digital transformation, global leadership, inclusive growth, and consumer trust.
  • Reinforced the national vision of making “Made in India” products globally trusted, aligned with Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas.

Online Ticket Booking for ASI Monuments & Museums on ONDC

Initiating Authority

  • The initiative has been launched by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

Scope of the Initiative

  • Online ticket booking has been enabled for over 170 centrally protected monuments and museums across India.
  • Covers some of the country’s most iconic heritage sites and museums, benefiting both domestic and international visitors.

Integration with ONDC

  • ASI’s ticketing system has been integrated with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC).
  • ONDC is an open, interoperable digital network, allowing services to be accessed through multiple applications rather than a single proprietary platform.

Key Benefits for Visitors

  • Visitors can book entry tickets through multiple ONDC-enabled digital platforms, enhancing convenience and accessibility.
  • Online booking allows visitors to skip physical ticket queues, ensuring faster and smoother entry at monuments and museums.
  • Maintains existing ticket incentives:
    • ₹5 discount for Indian visitors
    • ₹50 discount for foreign nationals

Improved Public Service Delivery

  • The integration strengthens transparency, efficiency, and ease of access in public service delivery.
  • Promotes a citizen-centric digital experience for heritage tourism.
  • Supports seamless access for visitors from India and abroad.

Technical Enablement

  • The integration has been technically enabled by NDML (NSDL Database Management Limited).
  • NDML has onboarded ASI’s entire inventory of monuments and museums onto the ONDC Network.

Current Ticketing Platforms

  • Tickets are presently available through:
    • Highway Delite (Web, Android, iOS)
    • Pelocal via a WhatsApp-based ticketing system (booking initiated by sending “Hi” to a designated number)
    • Abhee by Mondee (Android and iOS)
  • Several more consumer-facing applications are in the process of being integrated with ONDC.

Overall Significance

  • The initiative marks a significant step in digitising heritage tourism services.
  • Aligns with India’s broader push for Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and open digital ecosystems.
  • Enhances visitor experience while preserving efficiency, transparency, and inclusivity in accessing cultural heritage.

Shrutlekh Enabled Multilingual Communication at TiE Global Summit 2026

Event and Organisers

  • The 10th edition of the TiE Global Summit – Rajasthan Chapter was held on 4–5 January 2026 at the Jaipur Exhibition & Convention Centre (JECC).
  • The event was organised in collaboration with the Department of Information Technology & Communication, Government of Rajasthan.
  • The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) participated in the summit.

Live Demonstration of Shrutlekh

  • BHASHINI demonstrated Shrutlekh, an AI-powered speech-to-text and multilingual translation tool, in a live governance setting.
  • The demonstration included the re-telecast of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s address delivered at the AI Action Summit, Paris (11 February 2025).
  • Shrutlekh provided real-time multilingual translation, enabling wider understanding of the Prime Minister’s views on responsible, inclusive, and sustainable AI.

Key Features of Shrutlekh Deployment

  • Enabled real-time speech recognition, transcription, and translation.
  • Supported English–Hindi translation using Auto Language Detection (ALD).
  • Seamlessly adapted to speakers switching languages mid-speech.
  • Demonstrated the ability of language AI to reduce communication barriers and improve accessibility at large public forums.

Use in High-Level Sessions

  • Shrutlekh was used during:
    • The welcome address by the IT Secretary, Government of Rajasthan.
    • A speech by a Cabinet Minister.
  • On 5 January 2026, it enabled multilingual access to the session:
    • “Leadership Beyond Labels: Women, Power & Public Service”.
  • Former Union Minister Smt. Smriti Irani spoke on empowering women-led micro-enterprises, with real-time translation ensuring inclusive participation.

Insights from Digital India BHASHINI Leadership

  • Shri Amitabh Nag, CEO, Digital India BHASHINI Division, spoke during the panel:
    • “From Maps to Markets: Building Technology Platforms That Power Everyday India”.
  • He emphasised that high-quality, diverse, and representative language data is essential for building accurate AI models for Indian languages and dialects.
  • Highlighted that language data creation is a collaborative effort, involving governments, academia, startups, and citizens.
  • Stated that BHASHINI’s initial focus has been on governance and service delivery through voice-enabled multilingual communication.
  • Outlined future plans to partner with enterprises to improve:
    • Supply chains
    • Logistics
    • Internal efficiency
    • Customer engagement using language and voice technologies
  • Emphasised the importance of mother-tongue-based education and large-scale translation of educational content.
  • Challenged the notion that “what is good in language is also good in knowledge”, stressing the need to strengthen learning outcomes.

Outcomes and Significance

  • The summit strengthened engagement between BHASHINI and the Government of Rajasthan.
  • Provided a platform to:
    • Demonstrate real-world applications of language AI
    • Exchange ideas with ecosystem stakeholders
    • Identify future collaboration opportunities
  • Focus areas for future collaboration include:
    • Language data creation
    • Deployment of multilingual tools
    • Inclusive, citizen-centric digital governance initiatives at the state level

IEPFA Organised a “Niveshak Shivir”

  • The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA), under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India, organised a “Niveshak Shivir” (Investor Facilitation Camp) in Bengaluru on 3 January 2026.
  • The event was conducted in collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs).
  • The camp was held at Sri Y Muniswamappa Kalyaana Mantapa, Yeswanthpur, Bengaluru, serving as a single-window facilitation platform for investors.
  • The primary objective of the Niveshak Shivir was to assist investors in resolving issues related to:
    • Unclaimed dividends
    • Unclaimed shares
    • Pending IEPFA claims
    • KYC and nomination updates
    • Investor grievances
  • Over 900 investors and claimants from Bengaluru and nearby regions actively participated in the one-day camp.
  • Investors received on-the-spot support for claims pending for six to seven years, significantly reducing processing time.
  • The event was attended by senior officials from IEPFA, SEBI, MIIs, and Registrars and Transfer Agents (RTAs), ensuring direct interaction and faster resolution.
  • Dedicated kiosks were set up by companies and RTAs, allowing investors to:
    • Engage directly with officials
    • Eliminate intermediaries
    • Expedite claim processing
  • The initiative was widely appreciated for its efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness, helping resolve grievances that otherwise take months.
  • IEPFA launched an explainer booklet titled “A Complete Guide to IEPFA Claims and Investor Services” to enhance investor awareness and simplify the claim process.
  • The Bengaluru camp followed successful Niveshak Shivir editions held in Pune, Hyderabad, Jaipur, and Amritsar.
  • The Niveshak Shivir is part of IEPFA’s nationwide investor outreach programme, targeting cities with high volumes of unclaimed investments.
  • The initiative underscores IEPFA’s commitment to:
    • Investor education and protection
    • Transparency and trust in the financial ecosystem
    • Accessible and citizen-centric investor services

e-Production Investment Business Visa (e-B-4 Visa)

Overview

  • India has introduced a new electronic business visa called the e-Production Investment Business Visa (e-B-4 Visa).
  • The visa is specifically aimed at Chinese businessmen traveling to India for defined business purposes.
  • The initiative responds to the growing demand for business visas between India and China.

Key Features of the e-B-4 Visa

  • Introduced on: January 1
  • Application mode:
    • Fully online application
    • No requirement to visit the Indian Embassy or use visa agents
  • Processing time:
    • Approximately 45–50 days
  • Duration of stay:
    • Permission to stay in India for up to six months

Permitted Business Activities

  • Installation of equipment
  • Commissioning of machinery
  • Other specific production- and investment-related business activities

Official Advisory

  • Details were released through a recent advisory on the Indian Embassy website.
  • The advisory clarifies eligibility, application procedure, and timelines.

Purpose and Significance

  • Facilitates ease of doing business for Chinese investors and technical professionals.
  • Supports India’s goals related to:
    • Manufacturing
    • Production-linked investments
    • Industrial collaboration
  • Signals a controlled but pragmatic approach to business engagement with Chinese firms.

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