Q1. ECINET, recently launched by the Election Commission of India, is best described as:
- A mobile application exclusively for voter registration
- A cybersecurity framework for election data protection
- A unified digital platform integrating multiple electoral services and portals
- An international election monitoring system for EMBs
Correct Option: 3. A unified digital platform integrating multiple electoral services and portals
Explanation:
ECINET is a one-stop digital platform that integrates over 40 apps and portals of the Election Commission of India. It brings together a wide range of electoral services—such as voter registration, electoral roll search, grievance redressal, e-EPIC download, and monitoring of election officials—into a single, seamless digital ecosystem. It is not limited to voter registration alone (1), is broader than just cybersecurity (2), and while global collaboration was invited, it is not an international monitoring system (4).
Q2. Which of the following statements regarding ECINET is/are correct?
- ECINET is available in all scheduled languages of the Indian Constitution and English.
- The platform was first piloted during the 2025 Bihar Assembly Elections.
- ECINET has been developed in compliance with the Representation of the People Acts, 1950 and 1951.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Correct Option: 4. 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct:
ECINET is available in 22 scheduled languages and English.
•
Statement 2 is correct:
The beta version was piloted during the 2025 Bihar Assembly Elections and the Special Intensive Revision (SIR).
•
Statement 3 is correct:
ECINET was developed in full compliance with the Representation of the People Acts, 1950 and 1951, along with other election-related laws and rules.
Q3. Parakram Diwas–2026 is being observed with nationwide celebrations primarily to:
- Commemorate the formation of the Indian National Army
- Mark the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
- Celebrate India’s independence from British rule
- Honour the freedom struggle of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Correct Option: 2. Mark the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation:
Parakram Diwas is observed annually to commemorate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. In 2026, it marks his 129th birth anniversary. The event is dedicated to honouring his extraordinary role in India’s freedom struggle and his ideals of courage, patriotism, unity, and selfless service.
Q4. With reference to Bharat Rang Mahotsav (BRM) 2026, consider the following statements:
- It is the 25th edition of the world’s largest international theatre festival.
- BRM 2026 will be organised only in metropolitan cities to ensure global visibility.
- The festival will feature at least one theatrical production from each of the seven continents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Correct Option: 2. Mark the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Bharat Rang Mahotsav 2026 marks the 25th edition and is recognised as the world’s largest international theatre festival.
•
Statement 2 is incorrect: BRM 2026 will be held across 40 locations nationwide, including remote and non-metropolitan regions such as Ladakh, Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and North-Eastern states—highlighting inclusivity rather than metro-centricity.
•
Statement 3 is correct: The festival will include at least one production from a country in each of the seven continents, reinforcing its global outreach.
Q5. The ‘Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework’ primarily aims to:
- Establish a separate quantum research organisation under the Ministry of Defence
- Integrate quantum technologies into the Tri-Services in alignment with the National Quantum Mission
- Promote civilian use of quantum computing in public sector enterprises
- Regulate private sector participation in defence quantum technologies
Correct Option: 2. Integrate quantum technologies into the Tri-Services in alignment with the National Quantum Mission
Explanation:
The Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework is designed to integrate quantum technologies into the Indian Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) to prepare them for the future battlefield and ensure technological dominance. The framework is aligned with the National Quantum Mission (NQM), recognising the Defence Forces as a key stakeholder in India’s broader quantum ecosystem
Q6. The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2025 was awarded to Graça Machel primarily for her contributions in which of the following areas?
- Nuclear disarmament and international diplomacy
- Education, health, nutrition, economic empowerment, and humanitarian action
- Climate change mitigation and sustainable energy
- Peacekeeping operations under the United Nations
Correct Option: 2. Education, health, nutrition, economic empowerment, and humanitarian action.
Explanation:
• Graça Machel was selected for her path-breaking work in education, health and nutrition, economic empowerment, and humanitarian action.
•
The Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust specifically highlighted her efforts in protecting vulnerable communities and advancing human development, often under challenging circumstances.
•
Options 1, 3, and 4 are not mentioned as her primary areas of contribution in the context of this award.
Q7. With reference to the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, consider the following statements:
- The prize is awarded by the Government of India.
- The selection for the 2025 award was made by an international jury chaired by Shivshankar Menon.
- The award carries a cash prize of ₹1 crore along with a citation and a trophy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Correct Option: 1. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The prize is awarded by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, not directly by the Government of India.
•
Statement 2 is correct: The decision for the 2025 award was taken by an international jury chaired by former NSA Shivshankar Menon.
•
Statement 3 is correct: The award includes a cash prize of ₹1 crore, a citation, and a trophy.
Therefore, the correct answer is A (2 and 3 only).
Q8. Which of the following statements about NASA astronaut Sunita Williams is/are correct?
- She completed three missions aboard the International Space Station.
- She conducted nine spacewalks during her career.
- She was the first woman to command the International Space Station.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Correct Option: 1. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Sunita Williams flew on three missions to the ISS, contributing to long-duration spaceflight research.
•
Statement 2 is correct: She completed nine spacewalks (EVAs), a significant operational achievement.
•
Statement 3 is incorrect: While she held senior leadership roles, she was not the first woman to command the ISS (that distinction goes to Peggy Whitson).