Short notes on Current Affairs 24.01.2026

Agarwood Value Chain Development Scheme

Overview

  • The foundation stone for the ₹80 crore Agarwood Value Chain Development Scheme has been laid at North Fulkabari, Tripura.

Agarwood Value Chain Development Scheme (₹80 Crore)

  • The scheme aims to develop the complete agarwood value chain, from cultivation by farmers to finished products in international markets.
  • Focus is on leveraging the natural strength of Tripura and Assam, where most of India’s agarwood is produced.
  • Intended to eliminate middlemen and ensure maximum income for farmers.

Central Processing Centres (CPCs)

  • Two CPCs will be established:
    • Golaghat, Assam
    • Tripura (North Fulkabari region)
  • CPCs will handle:
    • Processing
    • Value addition
    • Branding
    • Marketing
  • This will enable farmers to directly access markets and receive fair pricing.

Global Market Enablement Measures

  • Steps taken to make the agarwood sector globally competitive:
    • GI (Geographical Indication) tag process initiated.
    • Export quotas increased six-fold.
    • Agarwood chips export limit raised:
      • From 25,000 kg to 1.5 lakh kg
    • Agarwood oil export limit raised:
      • From 1,500 kg to 7,500 kg
    • Digital integration of permissions and sites to simplify exports.
  • Objective: Direct farmer-to-global buyer linkage.

Fulkabari as a Model of National Vision

  • Fulkabari’s agarwood sector cited as a prime example of:
    • ‘Local to Global’
    • ‘Vocal for Local’
    • ‘One District One Product (ODOP)’
  • India has approximately 150 million agarwood trees, with nearly 90% located in the Northeast.
  • Tripura’s agarwood production capacity is expected to increase by up to 50% under the scheme.

Economic Potential

  • Tripura’s agarwood sector is projected to achieve:
    • ₹2,000 crore annual turnover within the next 3–4 years.
  • Buyer–seller meets are being organized to ensure direct international trade.
  • Example cited: Qatar-based buyers directly engaging with Tripura’s farmers.

Broader Development Initiatives in Tripura

  • On the first day of the visit, projects worth ₹220 crore were inaugurated or had foundation stones laid.
  • Key projects reviewed:
    • Agartala Government Inter College – ₹192 crore
    • Maternal & Child Health Hospital – ₹200 crore
  • On Sunday, the Minister will lay the foundation stone for the ₹280 crore Matabari Tourism Circuit, described as a major gift to the state.

First Full Rake Of Foodgrain (Rice) Reached Anantnag

Key Milestone in Rail Freight Connectivity

  • The first full rake of foodgrain (rice) reached Anantnag, Kashmir Valley on 22 January 2026, marking a historic milestone in freight transportation.
  • This achievement demonstrates the effectiveness of all-weather rail connectivity to the Kashmir Valley.

Details of the First Full Rake Movement

  • A complete rake of 42 wagons carrying 2,768 metric tonnes of rice was transported by rail.
  • The rake was loaded from Sangrur rail terminal, Punjab on 21 January and reached Anantnag within 24 hours.
  • Earlier, only mini rakes of:
    • 21 wagons
    • 1,384 metric tonnes
      were transported to the Valley.
  • The operation was executed through close coordination with the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to optimise logistics and reduce costs.
  • Despite adverse weather and snowfall, unloading was successfully managed.

Strengthening the Foodgrain Supply Chain

  • The successful movement marks a new phase in strengthening the foodgrain distribution network in the Kashmir Valley.
  • Rail-based transportation ensures:
    • Faster and more reliable delivery
    • Lower logistics and freight costs
    • Improved maintenance of buffer stocks, especially during winter and weather disruptions
  • Enhanced foodgrain availability benefits local households and public distribution systems.

Economic and Environmental Benefits

  • Reduced dependence on heavy truck traffic on national highways, leading to:
    • Lower congestion
    • Environmental benefits
    • Improved transport efficiency
  • Rail logistics is already supporting the movement of:
    • Apples
    • Cement
    • Fertilisers
    • Foodgrains
  • This supports sustained economic activity, resilience, and long-term supply chain stability in the region.

Role of the USBRL Project

  • The development highlights the transformative impact of the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL).
  • USBRL is one of the most ambitious railway engineering projects in India.
  • Even during harsh winter and snowfall, rail connectivity ensures dependable access to essential goods.

Overall Significance

  • The milestone strengthens trade, logistics, and food security in the Kashmir Valley.
  • It directly benefits:
    • Farmers
    • Traders
    • Households
  • The initiative enhances regional integration, resilience, and economic stability through reliable rail infrastructure.

Expansion of Vizhinjam International Seaport

Inauguration & Event Details

  • Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, inaugurated the capacity augmentation works of Vizhinjam International Seaport in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
  • The event was attended by Kerala Chief Minister Shri Pinarayi Vijayan, senior Central and State officials, and representatives of the concessionaire.
  • The inauguration marked the start of construction for Phases II, III, and IV of the port.

Vizhinjam International Seaport: Current Status

  • Phase I commercial operations began on 3 December 2024.
  • Designed initial capacity: 1 million TEUs.
  • Actual performance:
    • Handled over 1.43 million TEUs in a short operational period.
    • Operating at over 130% capacity utilisation.
  • Established direct connectivity with major global shipping routes across:
    • Europe
    • Americas
    • Africa
    • Far East
  • Emerging as a key national container transshipment terminal.

Capacity Augmentation Programme (Phases II–IV)

  • Implemented under a fast-tracked, integrated development plan.
  • Key infrastructure enhancements include:
    • Extension of the container berth to 2 km, making it the longest container berth in India.
    • Extension of the breakwater to 3.88 km.
    • Development of additional container yards through sea reclamation.
    • Installation of advanced ship-to-shore and yard cranes.
  • Designed to handle next-generation container vessels up to 28,000 TEUs.
  • Post-expansion capabilities:
    • Handling of five mother vessels simultaneously.
    • Total throughput capacity of 5.7 million TEUs per annum.

Investment & Timeline

  • Expansion is being executed under a Supplementary Concession Agreement signed in November 2024 between:
    • Government of Kerala
    • Adani Vizhinjam Port Private Limited
  • The agreement advances the project timeline by nearly 17 years.
  • Targeted completion: December 2028.
  • Total project investment: ~₹16,000 crore
    • Expansion phases alone: ~₹7,398 crore.

Strategic & National Significance

  • Capacity augmentation aims to:
    • Reduce India’s dependence on foreign transshipment hubs
    • Improve logistics efficiency
    • Support growth in external trade
  • Aligned with national policy frameworks:
    • Maritime Vision 2030
    • Amrit Kaal Vision 2047
  • Expected to contribute to a resilient, efficient, and globally competitive maritime sector.

Kerala Government’s Perspective

  • CM Pinarayi Vijayan stated that:
    • Vizhinjam currently serves mainly Indian container ports as a transshipment hub.
    • Upon completion of Phase II, Vizhinjam is expected to become a global transshipment hub connecting:
      • Asia
      • Europe
      • America
      • Africa

Overall Significance

  • Vizhinjam International Seaport is poised to become a regional and global transshipment hub.
  • Strengthens India’s position in global maritime trade.
  • Supports long-term economic growth, trade competitiveness, and port-led development.

National Voters’ Day

National Voters’ Day (NVD) Overview

  • Observed annually on January 25 to celebrate democracy and empower citizens to participate in elections.
  • Marks the foundation of the Election Commission of India (ECI) on January 25, 1950 (Article 324 of the Constitution).
  • Theme for 2026: “My India, My Vote”
  • Tagline: “Citizen at the Heart of Indian Democracy”.

Significance

  • Encourages youth participation and universal adult suffrage.
  • Promotes voter registration and awareness about electoral rights.
  • Recognizes the role of eligible voters in a functional democracy.
  • New voter enrolment is a key focus; new voters are felicitated across India.

Election Commission of India (ECI)

  • Multi-member body: Chief Election Commissioner + two Election Commissioners.
  • Responsibilities: General and State Assembly elections, Rajya Sabha, Legislative Councils, Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections.
  • Introduced reforms and technology platforms for electoral integrity:
    • SVEEP – Voter education and awareness.
    • ECINET – Global technology sharing for election management.
    • cVIGIL – Quick reporting of violations.
    • 100% webcasting at polling stations for transparency.
    • EPIC delivery fast-tracked to 15 days.

Key Activities on NVD

  • Main event in New Delhi:
    • President distributes EPICs to newly enrolled young voters.
    • Awards given to Election Officers, civil organizations for excellence in electoral management.
  • Celebrations across India at 11 lakh polling booths.
  • Activities include: cycle rallies, human chains, folk art, marathons, competitions, targeting youth engagement.

National Electoral Awards (NVD 2026)

  • Recognize Best Election Districts for:
    1. Innovative voter awareness initiatives
    2. Effective use of technology in elections
    3. Training & capacity building of election officials
    4. Election management & logistics
    5. Model Code of Conduct implementation
    6. Media campaigns across print, TV, radio, and social media

Educational Initiatives

  • Schools encouraged to organize: debates, discussions, drawing, skits, essays, painting, songs.
  • Linked with SVEEP to promote informed and inclusive electoral participation.

Electoral Reforms & Innovations

  • Polling station management: Max 1,200 voters per booth, mobile deposit counters, additional booths in high-rise areas.
  • Technology adoption: 100% webcasting, digital voter information, EPIC updates via SMS.
  • Electoral roll management: Special revisions, integration with death registration data, SSR before by-elections.
  • Training: BLAs, BLOs, police officers, and communication officers trained via IIIDEM.
  • Counting reforms: Postal ballots counted before EVM/VVPAT rounds.
  • Stakeholder engagement: 4,719 all-party meetings; continuous dialogue with political leadership.
  • Political party regulation: Delisting of 808 unrecognized parties.
  • Legal & Institutional reforms: Strengthening ECI legal framework.

International Cooperation & Leadership

  • India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026 held in New Delhi (Jan 21–23, 2026)
    • Participation: 40+ Election Management Bodies (EMBs).
    • Outcome: Delhi Declaration 2026 – Five pillars for global electoral integrity:
      1. Purity of electoral rolls
      2. Free, fair, and transparent elections
      3. Research & publications on democracies
      4. Use of technology for electoral integrity
      5. Training and capacity building (via IIIDEM)
  • India’s Chairship of International IDEA 2026:
    • Theme: “Democracy for an inclusive, peaceful, resilient and sustainable world”
    • Focus on AI, diversity, SDGs, voter education, and strengthening independent EMBs.

Conclusion

  • NVD reflects India’s commitment to democratic values and inclusive governance.
  • Focuses on youth participation, women voter enrolment, and electoral infrastructure.
  • Reinforces that every vote counts, promoting electoral awareness and citizen-centric processes.
  • India’s democratic journey continues to inspire globally through reforms, capacity-building, and international leadership.

Granth Kutir at Rashtrapati Bhavan

  • Inauguration: President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Granth Kutir at Rashtrapati Bhavan on Friday.
  • Nature of the facility: Granth Kutir is a library and archival space dedicated to preserving India’s literary and intellectual heritage.
  • Languages represented: The collection includes works in 11 classical languages of India, namely:
    • Tamil
    • Sanskrit
    • Kannada
    • Malayalam
    • Odia
    • Marathi
    • Pali
    • Prakrit
    • Assamese
    • Bengali
  • Cultural significance: The facility highlights India’s rich and diverse cultural, philosophical, literary, and intellectual traditions.
  • Collection size:
    • Approximately 2,300 books
    • Around 50 manuscripts
  • Official source: Details were shared through a release issued by the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • Overall purpose: Granth Kutir serves as an important institutional effort to preserve, showcase, and promote India’s classical knowledge systems and heritage.

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