Q1. What is the primary distinction between Lok Adalats and Permanent Lok Adalats? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Permanent Lok Adalats can decide disputes on merits if parties do not reach a settlement. Explanation: Ordinary Lok Adalats can only facilitate settlement through compromise. If no settlement is reached, the matter goes back to court. Permanent […]
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Q1. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is free legal aid to the poor and weaker sections of society provided? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Article 39A. Explanation: Article 39A of the Indian Constitution specifically mandates the State to promote justice by providing free legal aid to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are
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Q1. Under which Article of the Constitution is the appointment of District Judges governed? View Answer Correct Option: 4. Article 233. Explanation: Article 233 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment, posting, and promotion of District Judges. It states that such appointments are made by the Governor of the state in consultation with the
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Q1. What is the term of office for a Member of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)? View Answer Correct Option: 1. 5 years or until the age of 62. Explanation: Members of the CAT hold office for 5 years or until they reach the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier. In the case of
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Q1. Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the provision for Tribunals in India? View Answer Correct Option: 2. 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 inserted Part XIV-A into the Constitution, adding Articles 323A and 323B, which provide for the establishment of tribunals. Before this amendment, there was no provision for tribunals in the
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Q1. Appeals from tribunals lie to which authority before approaching the Supreme Court? View Answer Correct Option: 3. High Court. Explanation: Appeals from administrative tribunals go to the division bench of the High Court, as ruled by the Supreme Court. Direct appeal to the Supreme Court is not permitted. Q2. What was the effect of
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Q1. What type of jurisdiction allows High Courts to hear a case first-hand? View Answer Correct Option: 1. Original Jurisdiction. Explanation: Original jurisdiction allows High Courts to hear cases directly, without them being appealed from lower courts. This applies to election disputes, fundamental rights, and revenue matters. Q2. What does the term “Court of Record”
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Q1. Which Article of the Constitution empowers High Courts to issue writs? View Answer Correct Option: 2. Article 226. Explanation: Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose. This makes the High Court’s writ jurisdiction broader than that of the Supreme Court, which is
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Q1. What ensures that High Court judges are not removed arbitrarily? View Answer Correct Option: 2. Impeachment process. Explanation: High Court judges can only be removed by the President, following the procedure laid down in the Constitution, which includes impeachment by Parliament—ensuring security of tenure. Q2. The salaries of High Court judges are charged on:
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Q1. Who appoints the Acting Chief Justice of a High Court? View Answer Correct Option: 3. President of India. Explanation: The President can appoint a judge of a High Court as Acting Chief Justice when the Chief Justice’s post is vacant, or the Chief Justice is absent or unable to perform duties. Q2. For how
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