Q1. When can the President appoint a judge of the Supreme Court as an Acting Chief Justice of India?
- Only when the Chief Justice of India is permanently retired.
- When the office of Chief Justice of India is vacant, or when the Chief Justice is temporarily absent or unable to perform duties.
- When the Chief Justice of India is on leave.
- When the President deems it necessary for the functioning of the Supreme Court.
Correct Option: 2. When the office of Chief Justice of India is vacant, or when the Chief Justice is temporarily absent or unable to perform duties.
Explanation: The President can appoint a judge of the Supreme Court as an Acting Chief Justice of India in specific situations: when the office of the Chief Justice is vacant, when the Chief Justice is temporarily absent, or when the Chief Justice is unable to perform the duties of the office.
Q2. Who can be appointed as an ad hoc judge in the Supreme Court?
- Any judge of the High Court.
- A judge of the High Court, with consultation from the Chief Justice of the High Court and consent from the President.
- A retired judge of the Supreme Court.
- Only a sitting judge of the Supreme Court.
Correct Option: 2. A judge of the High Court, with consultation from the Chief Justice of the High Court and consent from the President.
Explanation: An ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court can be a judge of a High Court appointed by the Chief Justice of India. This appointment is made after consultation with the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court and with the President’s consent. The appointed judge must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge.
Q3. What rights and privileges does an ad hoc judge enjoy while attending the Supreme Court sessions?
- The same powers and privileges as a judge of the High Court.
- The same jurisdiction, powers, and privileges as a judge of the Supreme Court.
- Only limited jurisdiction to hear cases related to constitutional matters.
- No jurisdiction or powers, but only the privilege of attending the sessions.
Correct Option: 2. The same jurisdiction, powers, and privileges as a judge of the Supreme Court..
Explanation: An ad hoc judge enjoys all the jurisdiction, powers, and privileges of a regular judge of the Supreme Court while attending its sittings. This ensures they can perform their duties fully as a judge during their temporary appointment.
Q4. Can a retired judge be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court?
- Yes, only with the approval of the President and the person to be appointed.
- Yes, but only if the retired judge agrees to serve permanently.
- No, retired judges are not allowed to serve in the Supreme Court.
- Yes, but only after a majority vote in Parliament.
Correct Option: 2. Yes, only with the approval of the President and the person to be appointed.
Explanation: The Chief Justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period. This can only happen with the consent of the President and the retired judge themselves. The retired judge is entitled to allowances and enjoys all the powers of a Supreme Court judge during the temporary appointment, though they are not considered a permanent judge.
Q5. What is required for the appointment of a retired judge to act as a judge of the Supreme Court?
- The approval of the Parliament.
- The approval of the Chief Justice of the High Court.
- The consent of the current Chief Justice of India and the Prime Minister.
- The consent of the President and the retired judge.
Correct Option: 4. The consent of the President and the retired judge.
Explanation: For a retired judge to be appointed to act as a judge of the Supreme Court, both the President’s consent and the retired judge’s consent are required. This appointment is temporary and is done with the approval of the Chief Justice of India.