Q1. Who can decide to appoint a place other than Delhi as the seat of the Supreme Court?
- The Parliament of India.
- The Prime Minister of India.
- The Chief Justice of India, with the approval of the President.
- The President of India.
Correct Option: 3. The Chief Justice of India, with the approval of the President..
Explanation: According to the Constitution, Delhi is the seat of the Supreme Court, but the Chief Justice of India can appoint other places as the seat of the Supreme Court with the approval of the President. However, this provision is optional, meaning no court can mandate the appointment of another seat.
Q2. What is the procedure for deciding Constitutional cases or references made by the President under Article 143?
- They are decided by a bench of two judges.
- They are decided by a single judge.
- They are decided by a bench of three judges.
- They are decided by a bench of at least five judges.
Correct Option: 4. They are decided by a bench of at least five judges.
Explanation: Constitutional cases or references made by the President under Article 143 of the Constitution are decided by a bench of at least five judges. This is a specific procedure for such important cases.
Q3. How are judgments delivered in the Supreme Court?
- Judgments are delivered in writing only.
- All judgments are delivered in an open court by majority vote, with the possibility of dissenting opinions.
- Judgments are delivered by the Chief Justice of India alone.
- All judgments are delivered privately.
Correct Option: 2. All judgments are delivered in an open court by majority vote, with the possibility of dissenting opinions.
Explanation: The judgments of the Supreme Court are delivered in an open court. They are decided by majority vote, but judges may also issue dissenting judgments or opinions if they disagree with the majority view.
Q4. Who is responsible for appointing the judges of the Supreme Court of India?
- The President, in consultation with members of the judiciary (Supreme Court and High Court judges).
- The President, in consultation with the Cabinet.
- The Parliament.
- The Chief Justice of India.
Correct Option: 1. The President, in consultation with members of the judiciary (Supreme Court and High Court judges).
Explanation: The President appoints the judges in consultation with members of the judiciary, ensuring that political considerations do not influence the judicial appointments.
Q5. What provision ensures that the judges of the Supreme Court cannot be removed arbitrarily?
- They can be removed by the President without any process.
- They hold office at the pleasure of the President.
- They can only be removed by impeachment as per the Constitution.
- They can be removed by a vote in Parliament.
Correct Option: 3. They can only be removed by impeachment as per the Constitution.
Explanation: Supreme Court judges have security of tenure and can only be removed following a specific process outlined in the Constitution, which is through impeachment.