Q1. Which power does the Supreme Court hold to maintain its authority and dignity?
- Power to punish for contempt.
- Power to regulate its jurisdiction.
- Power to appoint its judges.
- Power to regulate its own budget.
Correct Option: 1. Power to punish for contempt.
Explanation: The Supreme Court has the power to punish individuals for contempt in order to maintain its authority, dignity, and honor. This prevents any person or entity from undermining the Court’s decisions.
Q2. Who is responsible for appointing the officers and servants of the Supreme Court?
- The President of India.
- The Chief Justice of India.
- The Prime Minister.
- The Union Ministry of Law and Justice.
Correct Option: 2. The Chief Justice of India..
Explanation: The Chief Justice of India has the authority to appoint officers and servants of the Supreme Court and to prescribe their conditions of service, free from any interference from the executive.
Q3. Can the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court be reduced by Parliament?
- No, Parliament cannot alter the Court’s jurisdiction in any way.
- Yes, Parliament can reduce its jurisdiction by law.
- No, the jurisdiction cannot be curtailed, though it can be extended by Parliament.
- Yes, Parliament has full authority to reduce the Court’s powers
Correct Option: 3. No, the jurisdiction cannot be curtailed, though it can be extended by Parliament.
Explanation: The Constitution guarantees the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction, and while Parliament cannot curtail it, it can extend the Court’s jurisdiction by law.
Q4. What does the Constitution direct the State to do regarding the judiciary and executive?
- To integrate the judiciary and executive for better administration.
- To ensure the executive controls the judiciary in matters of law.
- To give judicial powers to the executive.
- To separate the judiciary from the executive in public services.
Correct Option: 4. To separate the judiciary from the executive in public services.
Explanation: The Constitution mandates the separation of the judiciary from the executive, ensuring that judicial powers are not held by the executive authorities, thus preserving judicial independence.
Q5. What is the significance of the Supreme Court’s ability to punish for contempt?
- It helps the Supreme Court maintain its reputation.
- It allows the Court to prevent any opposition party from criticizing its rulings.
- It ensures that no one can challenge its jurisdiction.
- It helps the Court gain political support.
Correct Option: 1. It helps the Supreme Court maintain its reputation.
Explanation: The power to punish for contempt is essential to maintaining the Supreme Court’s authority, dignity, and reputation. It prevents individuals from undermining or disrespecting the Court’s rulings and ensures that justice is administered without fear or favor.