Q1. Who appoints the Chief Minister in a state?
- President of India
- Governor of the state
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
- Chief Secretary of the state
Correct Option: 2. Governor of the state.
Explanation: As per Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of the state appoints the Chief Minister. The other ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment, tenure, and responsibilities of the ministers?
- Article 164
- Article 166
- Article 161
- Article 163
Correct Option: 1. Article 164
Explanation: Article 164 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment, tenure, responsibility, and other provisions related to ministers in the states, including the oath of office, qualifications, and the total number of ministers.
Q3. What is the maximum number of ministers that can be appointed in a state?
- 10% of the legislative assembly
- 12% of the legislative assembly
- 15% of the legislative assembly
- 20% of the legislative assembly
Correct Option: 3. 15% of the legislative assembly
Explanation: According to Article 164(2), the total number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in a state shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly of the state. However, it must not be fewer than 12.
Q4. Which of the following is true about the advice tendered by the Council of Ministers to the Governor?
- The advice can be modified by the President of India
- It can be questioned by any court
- It is subject to the discretion of the Governor
- It cannot be inquired into in any court
Correct Option: 4. It cannot be inquired into in any court
Explanation: Article 163 states that the advice given by the Council of Ministers to the Governor cannot be questioned in any court. This highlights the confidential and binding nature of the advice, except in cases where the Governor is required to act in his discretion.
Q5. What is the role of the Chief Minister as per Article 167?
- To represent the state in the Supreme Court
- To communicate decisions of the council to the President
- To communicate decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor
- To preside over the Legislative Assembly
Correct Option: 3. To communicate decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor
Explanation: According to Article 167, the Chief Minister is responsible for communicating all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the state and proposals for legislation to the Governor. The Chief Minister must also provide information about the administration when required by the Governor.