Q1. Which of the following states requires the appointment of a tribal welfare minister as per Article 164?
- Bihar
- Assam
- Chhattisgarh
- Maharashtra
Correct Option: 3. Chhattisgarh
Explanation: As per Article 164, the states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha require the appointment of a tribal welfare minister. This is particularly relevant due to the significant tribal population in these states. However, the 94th Amendment Act of 2006 removed this obligation for Bihar.
Q2. According to Article 164, which of the following happens if a minister is not a member of the state legislature for six consecutive months?
- The minister automatically ceases to be a minister
- The Governor can remove the minister
- The minister becomes the Minister of state
- The minister can be reappointed
Correct Option: 1. The minister automatically ceases to be a minister
Explanation: According to Article 164(7), a minister who is not a member of the state legislature for six consecutive months automatically ceases to be a minister, unless he becomes a member during that period.
Q3. Which article specifies that the executive actions of the government of a state must be taken in the name of the Governor?
- Article 163
- Article 164
- Article 166
- Article 177
Correct Option: 3. Article 166
Explanation: Article 166(1) states that all executive actions of the government of a state shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor. This is a formal provision for ensuring that the executive actions are officially linked to the Governor’s authority.
Q4. Which of the following is a responsibility of the Council of Ministers as per the Indian Constitution?
- To supervise the functioning of the judiciary
- To defend the state in the Supreme Court
- To legislate in the name of the President
- To aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions
Correct Option: 4. To aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions
Explanation: As per Article 163, the Council of Ministers is responsible for aiding and advising the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in cases where the Governor acts in his discretion.
Q5. What must ministers swear during their oath of office?
- To uphold the Constitution of India and the sovereignty of India
- To follow the policies of the central government
- To avoid conflicts with neighboring states
- To support the Governor’s personal views
Correct Option: 1. To uphold the Constitution of India and the sovereignty of India
Explanation: The oath of office that ministers take before the Governor requires them to uphold the Constitution of India, protect its sovereignty and integrity, and faithfully discharge the duties of their office without fear or favor.