MCQs Based On Political Science- (134)

Correct Option: 4. 2005.
Explanation: The Disaster Management Act was enacted in 2005 after the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. It established a legal framework for disaster management in India and led to the formal creation of the NDMA.

Correct Option: 4. Prime Minister of India.
Explanation: According to the Disaster Management Act, the Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the NDMA.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex statutory body in India for disaster management, established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs and is responsible for laying down the policies, plans, and guidelines for effective disaster management in the country.
Key Highlights of NDMA
-Establishment: Formed in 2005 by Executive Order; Notified in 2006 under the DM Act
-Legal Backing: Disaster Management Act, 2005
-Chairperson: Prime Minister of India (Ex-officio)
-Members: Up to 9 members (one as Vice-Chairperson, with Cabinet Minister rank)
-Administrative Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs
Vision of NDMA
“To build a safer and disaster-resilient India by a holistic, proactive, technology-driven and sustainable development strategy that involves all stakeholders and fosters a culture of prevention, preparedness, and mitigation.”
Objectives of NDMA
-Promote a culture of preparedness, prevention, and resilience.
-Use technology and traditional wisdom for sustainable mitigation.
-Integrate disaster risk reduction into developmental planning.
-Develop institutional and techno-legal frameworks.
-Create forecasting and early warning systems.
-Ensure efficient and inclusive disaster response.
-Promote resilient reconstruction.
-Partner with media for disaster awareness.
Functions of NDMA
-Formulate national disaster management policies.
-Approve the National Plan and ministerial plans.
-Guide State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs).
-Coordinate implementation of policies and plans.
-Recommend fund allocation for mitigation.
-Supervise the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
-Provide international assistance during major disasters.
-Authorize emergency procurement.
-Set minimum standards of relief and suggest loan relief mechanisms.
-Oversee training and capacity building through the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM).
Structure of Disaster Management in India
-National:- NDMA:- Prime Minister
-State:- SDMA (State Disaster Management Authority):- Chief Minister
-District:- DDMA (District Disaster Management Authority):- District Collector / Magistrate

Correct Option: 3. 9.
Explanation: The NDMA can have a maximum of nine members, as per the Disaster Management Act. These members are nominated by the Chairperson.

Correct Option: 3. Ministry of Home Affairs.
Explanation: The NDMA works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Correct Option: 1. To build a safer and disaster-resilient India.
Explanation: NDMA’s vision is “To build a safer and disaster-resilient India” through a holistic and sustainable approach involving all stakeholders.