Q1. Which of the following best reflects the NDMA’s approach to disaster management as per its stated vision?
- Post-disaster rehabilitation and long-term relief
- Reactive and centralized emergency response
- Holistic, proactive, technology-driven, and sustainable development
- Primarily military-led interventions in high-risk zones
Correct Option: 3. Holistic, proactive, technology-driven, and sustainable development.
Explanation: NDMA emphasizes a holistic and proactive approach that is technology-driven and focused on sustainable development, engaging all stakeholders and promoting resilience, not just post-disaster relief.
Q2. The authority to waive standard tendering procedures for emergency procurement during a disaster lies with:
- The Chief Secretary of the affected state
- The NDMA
- The Ministry of Finance
- The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM)
Correct Option: 2. The NDMA.
Explanation: The NDMA has the power to authorize emergency procurement without following the standard tender process, ensuring rapid response during disasters.
Q3. If a State Disaster Management Authority fails to integrate disaster mitigation into its planning process, which NDMA function is being directly undermined?
- Laying down guidelines for integration of disaster mitigation in development plans
- Execution of national relief operations
- Coordination of response forces
- Financial grant approval
Correct Option: 1. Laying down guidelines for integration of disaster mitigation in development plans.
Explanation: One of the core NDMA functions is to guide Ministries and States to integrate disaster prevention and mitigation into their developmental planning.
Q4. Which one of the following roles is performed by the NDMA, but not by SDMAs or DDMAs?
- Laying down policies and plans
- Approving the National Disaster Management Plan
- Recommending provision of funds for mitigation
- Facilitating community training and awareness
Correct Option: 2. Approving the National Disaster Management Plan.
Explanation: Only the NDMA has the power to approve the National Plan. SDMAs and DDMAs operate within frameworks set by NDMA but cannot approve national-level documents.
Q5. The Vice-Chairperson of the NDMA holds which of the following statuses?
- Secretary to the Government of India
- Cabinet Minister
- Minister of State
- Member of Parliament
Correct Option: 2. Cabinet Minister.
Explanation: The Vice-Chairperson of NDMA holds the status of a Cabinet Minister, while other members hold the status of Minister of State.