Q1. Which of the following is NOT a function of the NDMA?
- To lay down disaster management policies
- To coordinate the implementation of the National Plan
- To directly distribute relief funds to victims
- To approve plans by Ministries in accordance with the National Plan
Correct Option: 3. To directly distribute relief funds to victims.
Explanation: The NDMA recommends and coordinates, but does not directly distribute relief funds to individuals. Relief distribution is typically handled by state or district authorities.
Q2. What role does the NDMA play in the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)?
- It trains the NDRF
- It supervises and controls the NDRF
- It appoints all personnel to the NDRF
- It finances the NDRF independently
Correct Option: 2. It supervises and controls the NDRF.
Explanation: NDMA exercises general superintendence, direction, and control over the NDRF, which is a specialized force for disaster response.
Q3. Who acts as the Chairperson of the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA)?
- Chief Secretary of the State
- Home Minister of the State
- Chief Minister of the State
- Governor of the State
Correct Option: 3. Chief Minister of the State.
Explanation: Each state’s Chief Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the SDMA.
Q4. Who chairs the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA)?
- Mayor
- Zilla Parishad Chairperson
- Superintendent of Police
- District Collector/District Magistrate
Correct Option: 4. District Collector/District Magistrate.
Explanation: The District Collector/District Magistrate is the ex-officio Chairperson of the DDMA, as mandated by the Act.
Q5. Which of the following is one of the additional functions of the NDMA?
- To recommend relief in loan repayment during severe disasters
- To conduct elections in disaster-affected regions
- To lay down international disaster policy
- To directly manage State Disaster Authorities
Correct Option: 1. To recommend relief in loan repayment during severe disasters.
Explanation: One additional role of the NDMA is to recommend relief in repayment of loans or fresh loans on concessional terms in cases of severe disasters.