Q1. Which of the following authorities conducts polling at a polling station?
- Electoral Observer
- Returning Officer
- District Magistrate
- Presiding Officer
Correct Option: 4. Presiding Officer.
Explanation: The Presiding Officer, along with Polling Officers, manages polling at each polling station.
Chief Electoral Officer (CEO)
1.Senior-most election official at state/UT level.
2.Acts as a bridge between ECI and state administration.
3.Coordinates logistics, deployment, training, and enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct.
Returning Officer (RO)
1.In charge of a constituency.
2.Responsible for conducting elections, including nomination, scrutiny, vote counting, and result declaration.
3.Plays a quasi-judicial role in accepting/rejecting nominations.
Presiding Officer
1.Functions at the polling booth level.
2.Responsible for conducting polling, ensuring secrecy, order, and correct procedure.
3.Manages polling staff and EVMs on poll day.
Electoral Registration Officer (ERO)
1.Manages pre-poll activities related to electoral rolls.
2.Ensures that eligible voters are properly registered.
3.Handles inclusion, deletion, correction of entries in the roll.
Q2. What is the primary advantage of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs)?
- They allow online voting.
- They prevent voter turnout manipulation.
- They eliminate invalid votes and speed up counting.
- They increase the number of candidates.
Correct Option: 3. They eliminate invalid votes and speed up counting.
Explanation: EVMs reduce invalid votes and make the counting process faster and more accurate.
Q3. What is the role of the Model Code of Conduct during elections?
- To oversee vote counting
- To announce election results
- To prevent EVM tampering
- To guide conduct of parties and candidates
Correct Option: 3. To guide conduct of parties and candidates.
Explanation: The Model Code of Conduct provides guidelines to ensure fair campaigning and prevent misuse of power during elections.
Q4. Which authority declares the schedule for general elections in India?
- Election Commission of India
- Lok Sabha
- Prime Minister
- Chief Justice
Correct Option: 1. Election Commission of India.
Explanation: The ECI announces the election schedule and implements the Model Code of Conduct.
Q5. Who is responsible for the conduct of elections in a Parliamentary constituency?
- Chief Electoral Officer
- Presiding Officer
- Returning Officer
- Electoral Registration Officer
Correct Option: 1. Returning Officer.
Explanation: The Returning Officer oversees the election process in a specific constituency and declares results.
Chief Electoral Officer (CEO)
1.Senior-most election official at state/UT level.
2.Acts as a bridge between ECI and state administration.
3.Coordinates logistics, deployment, training, and enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct.
Returning Officer (RO)
1.In charge of a constituency.
2.Responsible for conducting elections, including nomination, scrutiny, vote counting, and result declaration.
3.Plays a quasi-judicial role in accepting/rejecting nominations.
Presiding Officer
1.Functions at the polling booth level.
2.Responsible for conducting polling, ensuring secrecy, order, and correct procedure.
3.Manages polling staff and EVMs on poll day.
Electoral Registration Officer (ERO)
1.Manages pre-poll activities related to electoral rolls.
2.Ensures that eligible voters are properly registered.
3.Handles inclusion, deletion, correction of entries in the roll.