Q1. Who has the final authority to decide the recognition of political parties and allocation of symbols?
- President of India
- Parliament
- Supreme Court
- Election Commission of India
Correct Option: 4. Election Commission of India.
Explanation: Under the Symbols Order, 1968, the ECI is the sole authority to recognize parties and allot election symbols.
Q2. In which scenario can the President dissolve the Lok Sabha before the 5-year term ends?
- On advice of Election Commission
- When the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion
- When there’s no viable alternative government
- Both 2 and 3
Correct Option: 4. Both 2 and 3.
Explanation: The President may dissolve Lok Sabha if the government loses majority and no alternative government can be formed.
Q3. Which of the following is not an essential condition for a valid nomination of a candidate?
- Deposit of security money
- Oath of allegiance to the Constitution
- Signature of at least 10 proposers for independent candidates
- Being a graduate from a recognized university
Correct Option: 4. Being a graduate from a recognized university.
Explanation: Educational qualification is not a requirement. The rest are necessary under the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
Q4. Which of the following is not a disqualification from voting under Indian law?
- Being of unsound mind
- Conviction for certain crimes
- Non-payment of taxes
- Non-residence in the constituency
Correct Option: 3. Non-payment of taxes.
Explanation: Non-payment of taxes does not disqualify a person from voting. Disqualifications include unsound mind, criminal conviction, and non-residence under certain laws.
Q5. Who administers the oath or affirmation to a candidate in preventive detention at the time of filing nominations?
- Election Commission of India
- Returning Officer
- District Magistrate
- Commandant of the detention camp
Correct Option: 4. Commandant of the detention camp.
Explanation: For candidates in preventive detention, the oath is administered by the commandant of the detention camp or prison superintendent.