Q1. The phrase “Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship” in the Preamble aims to ensure:
- Political freedom only
- Economic liberty only
- Civil liberties for citizens
- Religious uniformity
Correct Option: 3. Civil liberties for citizens
Explanation: This part of the Preamble ensures protection of individual freedoms like speech, belief, and religion.
Q2. Which term in the Preamble was inspired by Gandhian principles and aims at removing inequality and poverty?
- Socialist
- Sovereign
- Republic
- Secular
Correct Option: 1. Socialist
Explanation: The term Socialist refers to India’s aim of establishing economic and social equality and justice, influenced by Gandhian values.
Q3. Which of the following rights are protected under the term ‘Secular’ in the Preamble?
- Right to Property
- Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28)
- Right to Education
- Right to Work
Correct Option: 2. Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28)
Explanation: Secularism ensures that the state treats all religions equally and provides freedom of religion under Articles 25–28.
Q4. The ideals of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble are borrowed from which country’s Constitution?
- United States of America
- France
- Canada
- South Africa
Correct Option: 2. France
Explanation: These values are inspired by the French Revolution and its motto: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.
Q5. According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which three principles must be treated as a union to ensure democracy?
- Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
- Secularism, Socialism, Republic
- Sovereignty, Democracy, Republic
- Justice, Liberty, Equality
Correct Option: 1. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar said these three principles form a “union of trinity,” essential for a working democracy.