Q1. Which of the following forms of justice is NOT mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
- Social
- Economic
- Legal
- Political
Correct Option: 3. Legal
Explanation: The Preamble mentions Social, Economic, and Political justice. Legal justice is not separately mentioned, although it is embedded within the broader concept of social justice.
Q2. The ideal of justice in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which revolution?
- Russian Revolution
- French Revolution
- Industrial Revolution
- American Revolution
Correct Option: 1. Russian Revolution
Explanation: The concept of justice (social, economic, and political) in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Russian Revolution of 1917, which emphasized a classless and just society.
Q3. Which Article of the Constitution abolishes untouchability?
- Article 14
- Article 15
- Article 17
- Article 18
Correct Option: 3. Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 specifically abolishes the practice of untouchability, promoting civic equality as part of the Fundamental Rights.
Q4. The word “Integrity” was added to the Preamble by which Constitutional Amendment?
- 86th Amendment
- 44th Amendment
- 24th Amendment
- 42nd Amendment
Correct Option: 4. 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) added the words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity” to the Preamble during the Emergency period.
Q5. The term “Fraternity” in the Preamble aims to assure:
- Dignity of the individual and unity of the nation
- Freedom of movement
- Equality of opportunity
- Sovereignty and secularism
Correct Option: 1. Dignity of the individual and unity of the nation
Explanation: Fraternity promotes a sense of brotherhood and aims to ensure the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.