Q1. Which Fundamental Right is available only to citizens and not to foreigners?
- Article 14 – Equality before law
- Article 19 – Six freedoms
- Article 21 – Right to life
- Article 23 – Prohibition of human trafficking
Correct Option: 2. Article 19 – Six freedoms.
Explanation: Article 19 rights (speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, profession) are available only to Indian citizens.
Q2. Which Article abolishes “Untouchability”?
- Article 15
- Article 16
- Article 17
- Article 18
Correct Option: 3. Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. It is a legally enforceable right.
Q3. During a National Emergency, which Articles cannot be suspended?
- Article 19
- Article 21 and 20
- Article 14
- Article 15
Correct Option: 2. Article 21 and 20
Explanation: Even during a National Emergency, Articles 20 and 21 (Protection in respect of convictions and right to life & liberty) cannot be suspended.
Q4. Which Article allows the Parliament to restrict the application of Fundamental Rights to Armed Forces?
- Article 31A
- Article 33
- Article 34
- Article 35
Correct Option: 2. Article 33
Explanation: Article 33 empowers Parliament to restrict or abrogate the Fundamental Rights of armed forces, police, and similar services in the interest of discipline.
Q5. Which of the following writs is issued to release a person who has been illegally detained?
- Prohibition
- Mandamus
- Certiorari
- Habeas Corpus
Correct Option: 4. Habeas Corpus
Explanation: Habeas Corpus means “to have the body.” It is used to produce a person in court who has been detained unlawfully.