Q1. Which of the following is not a power of the Governor in India? View Answer Correct Option: 2. The power to appoint the President of India. Explanation: The Governor in India has several powers, such as summoning and proroguing the state legislature, granting pardons for offences against state laws, and reserving bills for the […]
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Q1. Who appoints the Governor of an Indian state? View Answer Correct Option: 2. The President of India Explanation: The Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India under the Constitution of India. This appointment is made through a warrant under the President’s hand and seal. The Governor does not come through
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Q1. Which constitutional articles allow individuals to file PIL in India? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Articles 32 and 226 Explanation: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Article 226 allows individuals to approach the High
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Q1. What is the primary objective of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India? View Answer Correct Option: 1. To promote public interest and protect the rights of disadvantaged sections of society Explanation: The main purpose of PIL in India is to address issues that affect the public at large, especially the disadvantaged sections of society.
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Q1. Which concept is directly related to judicial activism in India? View Answer Correct Option: 1. Judicial Review. Explanation: Judicial activism is inherently tied to judicial review, which allows the judiciary to examine and declare laws and actions that violate the constitution as void. Judicial activism, however, goes beyond judicial review by involving judges in
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Q1. Who coined the term “Judicial Activism”? View Answer Correct Option: 1. Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Explanation: The term “Judicial Activism” was first coined by American historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. in 1947. The term described the proactive role of the judiciary in public matters, particularly when judges made decisions based on personal views about public policy.
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Q1. Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution specifically declares that laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights are void? View Answer Correct Option: 1. Article 13 Explanation: Article 13 declares that any law that is inconsistent with or derogates from the Fundamental Rights shall be void. This provision directly supports judicial review in India,
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Q1. Who propounded the doctrine of Judicial Review for the first time in the USA? View Answer Correct Option: 3. John Marshall. Explanation: The doctrine of judicial review was first propounded by John Marshall, the then Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803). It established the judiciary’s
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Q1. What is the primary distinction between the appellate jurisdictions of the Indian and American Supreme Courts? View Answer Correct Option: 1. The Indian Supreme Court covers constitutional, civil, and criminal cases in its appellate jurisdiction. Explanation: The Indian Supreme Court has a broader scope of appellate jurisdiction, covering constitutional, civil, and criminal cases. On
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Q1. Which of the following is NOT part of the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction? View Answer Correct Option: 3. Dispute arising from a pre-Constitution treaty Explanation: Disputes arising from pre-Constitution treaties or agreements are excluded from the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction. Such matters fall outside the scope of its jurisdiction, as per the Constitution. Q2.
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